The Importance of Geography to Chinese History - 1249 Words

For thousands of years, Chinese culture thrived and grew to become it’s own superpower, and for many years this was unknown to the rest of the world. Great geographic influences included the treacherous mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas, and the prosperous river valleys, such as the Yangtze and the Huang he. Lack of cultural diffusion is primarily due to the fact that China, for hundreds of years, had little to no outside contact or cultural diffusion with other civilizations of that time. The culprit behind this lack of interaction is primarily China’s many mountain ranges. These massive mountains, such as the Himalayas, provided for a dangerous and unkind terrain, and therefore trade and most contact with others was inhibited (â€Å"Himalayas†). Despite the lack of outside influence, China and it’s people were actually quite prosperous. One aid in their economic prosperity was their agricultural produce and domestic trade. China’s agricultura l society was actually a thriving one mainly due to their fertile land, which is do to their river valleys. These rivers, such as the Yangtze and the Huang he rivers, deposited silt known as loess, onto the soil that was full of nutrients, and the land then became fertile (Perkins 4). These rivers not only expanded upon the agricultural output, but they also created an easy route for transportation and trade throughout the empire (â€Å"Yangtze River†). These simple aspects of the Chinese culture in retrospect, played some of the mostShow MoreRelatedThe Functions of Geography Throughout the Time Periods of History1325 Words   |  6 PagesGeography is the one discipline that throughout history has served many functions. Function like where to get resources, take a trip., find new places and function its served during different eras throughout history Furthermore three of geography most important function thought out history is the purposes it served during the eras of Roman , Greek, Chinese, Islamic and early modern Europe. The important purposes of geography through these ages and the benefit geography got from European ImperialismRead MoreRelationhship between China and Taiwan in Emma Tungs Book, Taiwan’s Imagined Geography1497 Words   |  6 PagesIn her book Taiwan’s Imagined Geography Emma Tung presents the history of the relationship between China and Taiwan beginning in 1683 and ending in 1895. In this work she presents and defends the crucial role of travel writing in the Qing Empire moving past seeing Taiwan as a â€Å"ball of mud† without worth to incorporating the island into the Chinese empire. The majority of the book is a summarization of the history of Taiwan after it was conquered by China, as well as the way in which travel writingRead MoreGeography : History And Geography1325 Words   |  6 Pagesthat has shaped societies and cultures; war is greatly influenced by geography. History and geography are both impor tant when considering wars; history tells what events took place, but geography tells us the why, where, and how. One can study geography’s effects on war through geography’s subtopics: physical, human, economic, and political geographies. For example, war strategies and methods are geography based. Physical geography studies the terrain and landforms in the war-ridden area; these canRead MoreCultural Analysis : Regional Cuisine1342 Words   |  6 Pages Unit No. 22034 CONTENTS PART ONE INRODUCTION HISTORY GEOGRAPHY RESOURCES CHANGE AGENTS CULTURE INNOVATION INTRODUCTION Hey my name is Navjot and I am from India. China and India are neighborhood countries. Because of biggest population demand of food in china is lot more than other countries. Many of foods are from their own countries but sometimes they need to import from other countries. Also Chinese cuisines are very famous all around the world and some of themRead MoreHigh School Educational System in Contrast Between Canada and China766 Words   |  4 Pagesand civilized society, education becomes a greater priority. In separate countries, there are distinct differences in the systems and methods by which education is practiced. The Canadian secondary school educational system is different from the Chinese education system in four main areas: the subjects offered for study, requirements for graduation, the authority of the teachers and the physical aspects of the institutions. The first obvious difference in the education system between CanadaRead MoreChinese Culture And Hyper Sensitivity For Chinese American After 1960s1442 Words   |  6 Pages The outstanding achievement of Chinese American contributed by both cultural and structural factors that Chinese immigrants encounter before and after the immigration to America. This essay will first examine importance of the interaction of Chinese culture and hyper-selectivity in constructing a new identity for Chinese American after 1960s. Second, argued that why Chinese American being the â€Å"model minority† is a myth. And lastly, discuss the intention behind the model minority myth and the negativeRead MoreImpact of Cross-Cultural Differences on Different Perceptions of Happiness1358 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Geography of Bliss, Eric Weiner presents cross-cultural differences (and similarities) in perceptions and experiences of happiness. A careful analysis of Weiners findings, which are rooted in research, shows that there are universal patterns and trends beyond individual and cultural differences. Happiness entails understanding the curious combination of internal and external factors; environmental triggers and the human psychological response to those triggers. Buddhist societies like thoseRead MoreA Term Debate Over The World Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pagesword into the forefront. With the era of established geopolitics, the ideas are more towards dominance, and space. While at the same time both state and individuals are pursuing collective interests. This came out as a long-term debate over the importance of land and sea power. The offshore interests lead to a development of military technology, intercontinental missiles, submarines, and the like. Things like this would help push the U.S.A. into a â€Å"world police† status as the world moved into WWIIRead MoreThe Art of War Analysis1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe Art of War was one of our world†™s first written documents that dealt with militaristic strategies and advancements. The book was written by a Chinese military leader named Sun Tzu, who commanded and analyzed his military over the Warring States Period of China. Sun Tzu produced this text in an attempt to provide future military advantages for the Chinese, but The Art of War’s ideas eventually spread to neighboring civilizations and empires. The ideas and facts expressed in Sun Tzu’s writings provedRead MoreHow Does Art Reflect Britain Essay examples1374 Words   |  6 PagesChoose one aspect (art) and show how this reflects the British character and UK society. You can also introduce a brief comparison with your own country. For many years Britain have its own unique and old history, for example, art. But in the beginning, British art was not as wide-ranging and popular as the present. It develops as time goes on, and there was big difference between each period, such as The Ambassadors from 1533, showing the lifestyle of upper class, Rain, Steam and Speed from

The United States Should Abstain From Fencing - 1522 Words

Tear Down This Wall How does a country go from Tear down this wall! to Build a fence to keep out all immigrants? An ongoing issue in American politics is whether or not to fence the southern border of the US and close it to immigration. States such as Arizona have taken action regarding this issue however, the federal government has not yet passed legislature or decided upon a course of action. The United States should abstain from fencing in the border due to the fact that, even though they can take jobs from Americans, Central American immigrants enrich the American culture and greatly benefit American society. America has long been a multicultural and multiracial society. As a result of European immigration in the early 1900s,†¦show more content†¦Jews and other similarly oppressed groups sought safe haven from political or ideological persecution and wished to find a place where they could practice their religions or express their beliefs without the incumbent threat of violence. However, these Open Door sentiments soon began to fade. People started feeling angry towards these new immigrants because they were often poor, illiterate, or came from different cultural or religious backgrounds. The trauma of the First World War and the fear of Communism during the Red Scare of the late 1910s also worried many Americans. As a result, Congress passed laws restricting the flow of immigration because the government did not believe that the new immigrants enriched the life and culture of the USA (History.com Staff). In addition to the fear of immigrants, xenophobia and racial persecution set the stage for today s world of restrictive immigration propositions. The United States government should refrain from sealing the border with Mexico as such an act would violate the ideals that American society reveres; the ability to make something of yourself when you have come from nothing or very little and the inherent equality and freedom of all men. Dick Arm ey, a retired member of congress, states that this country has always held its doors open. We don t build up walls in the United States. We tear them down. These sentiments parallel the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s; both the

Historical/Cultural Analysis Free Essays

Historical/Cultural Analysis â€Å"Operation of a Medic. † The text, â€Å"Watching a Medic, Sicily, August 9, 1943†, illustrates the occupation of a medic in action during WWII. This text shows a medic helping another soldier in Sicily. We will write a custom essay sample on Historical/Cultural Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the background of the image there is a poor and deprived family looking upon the medic performing his duty of helping the injured soldier. This image shows what a medic’s lifestyle was like during the war. Medics had to perform their medical duties in places where injuries occurred, making it especially tough in the areas of where war was occurring. The image shows the historical context of the invasion of Sicily that took place during the same time as the picture. The image also shows the cultural context in relation with the lives of the natives living in Sicily. The occupation of medics and their lifestyle, the topic of war and military invasion, and the inhabitants of the homeland of Sicily, can all be accurately embedded within the tangible meaning of what it was like during the time of this visual text. In the image there is a medic performing a procedure on another soldier that is lying injured on the ground. The injured soldier is lying with his uniform open and his eyes closed. His helmet is lying on the ground beside a poor family that watching the operation happening. The family is in the background and is looking upon with a worried and sad look on their faces. These people are watching the scene of a medic in action from their own doorsteps, which brings attention to the fact that these onlookers are natives of the land where the picture occurred. This distinguishes the awareness of the cultural context that is being revealed in the image by the displaying of what the life was like for a family living in Sicily. The occupation of a medic is one that is very tough and challenging. To become a medic one must first have received medical basic training. They must be able to implement the knowledge and tactics learn in that medical training out on the battlefield. A medic must also be able to think and operate in hostile environments. One medic that served in Sicily during the time of the picture was Jerome McMenamy. McMenamy gives his reflections of working as a medic during the war in an interview. He was asked the uestion: what did you use to alleviate your patients’ pain? McMenamy response was, â€Å"One of the things for a medic in combat is morphine in little tubes. You had a quarter-grain of morphine in there, and you just jabbed it into a guy’s arm and squeezed that tube dry. In a few minutes he was feeling better†(Reynolds, Frank A. ). The treatment of pain, wounds, and minor injures are all examples of duties that medics have to perform during the time of the war. I n the image it demonstrates the medic completing these duties. A medic’s occupation during the time of World War II was challenging and also life-threating. Personal accounts of the times of being a medic place a first hand understanding of the true lifestyles that medics had during World War II. McMenamy tells of the hardships he had to go through while being a medic in the war, â€Å"My ankle snapped over a rock and got badly sprained. They put me on kitchen police, and the ankle wasn’t getting any better, but I got though the four months of basic training. They just taped it up, and I was marching with a sprained ankle†(Reynolds, Frank A. . This tells of not only the challenging medical practices that medics had to deal with helping injured soldiers, but also the rough encounters that medics had to overcome. In the image the medic is dressed and suited up as a soldier ready for combat. This suggests that all medics must be prepared in the times of attack, and by doing so they must have completed the four months of basic t raining that McMenamy discussed. Medics have to participate in the same tough and struggling operations that other soldiers in the war had to try and complete. The accomplishing of these tough tasks and all the requirements of being a medic has given medics the strength and bravery to go into unfamiliar lands such as Sicily in the image, and perform the medical actions that need to be completed. This enduring and lasting obligation is represented in the visual text by the medic helping a fallen soldier in an area that the medic is not familiar with. The medic being in this unaccustomed area of Sicily brings about the cultural context, and how he is able to perform his duties of a medic while having natives of the region stand close by and watch. Medics had many unpleasant and life threatening experiences in World War II. This brings to attention the experiences of medics in trying to complete their duties in a warzone. Medics have to worry about losing their own life everyday in war while trying to save the lives of others. They have to try to help the injured when not knowing what could happen. This could be from an opposing soldier coming up and attacking the medic while the medic is performing an operation on an injured soldier. The medic having no knowledge of the people or things around him is a cultural connection, such as that represented in the image. One invasion that occurred was the Allied invasion of Sicily. The image takes place in Sicily, which gives an historical connection to the battle that occurred in the same place as the picture. The historical connection of the image is the battle that was fought in Sicily during the time of WWII, â€Å"Axis forces struck first at Sicily in July in a amphibious landing that was surpassed in size only by the invasion at Normandy, France, year later. After driving German forces off of Sicily, Allied troops, in September, began a long, costly march up the mountainous Italian peninsula† (Moffett, George). The Allied invasion of Sicily was a major World War II campaign, in which the Allies took Sicily from the Axis. The Allies taking control over Sicily puts a means of emphasis on the historical context in the image due to the fact that the medic in the image is a member of the Allied Forces. The invasion that occurred in Sicily was done by the Allied forces, meaning that the carried out actions by the Allied forces were done on its opponents’ homeland. This shows the cultural connection in the image, due to the fact of the family in the background looking upon the unfamiliar soldier. This medic had to perform his duty being military medical personnel in a place that was uncommon to him. He was doing his work in front of a poor family that were living in the area where the picture was taken. The poor family was looking upon the medic that was preforming his medical practices in their territory of where they live. This shows the cultural connection to the image because of how the medic had to adapt to the area to complete his duty of being a medic in the unfamiliar land of Sicily. This image of a medic performing a medical practice on an injured soldier shows the job of a medic in action. It does not show the threats that could occur to the medic while he is completing his job. Military medical personnel face the daily threat of gunfire, explosives, chemical weapons, and other battlefield hazards. While medics try to carry out their job of being a medic many get injured due to the fact of all these hazards happening around them. This image shows a glimpse of what a medic’s life was like during the war. The life of a medic during World War II was not that of picture perfect lifestyle, it was more life treating and having to deal with the thought of death occurring any second in the time of war. Which brings notion to the cultural context of the medic in the image, by him not having the knowledge of the environment around him and any possible threats that would come about. Works Cited: Moffett, George. â€Å"Celebrating WWII’s other front. (Cover story). † Christian Science Monitor May 1995: 1. Academic Search Premier. Web. 6 Nov. 2011. Reynolds, Frank A. â€Å"Field Medic On The Italian Front. † Military History 22. 8 (2005): 54-68. Academic Search Premier. Web. 6 Nov. 2011. How to cite Historical/Cultural Analysis, Papers

Report Simulation

Question: Simulation of queuing system The management of a company providing financial service is concerned with the existing single channel queuing system adopted by the customer service unit. The management is considering of adding another skilled worker hoping that it will make the system more efficient and beneficial to their customers. The estimated mean interarrival time is 4 minutes and the estimated mean service time is 10 minutes. The estimated cost of waiting in queue is RM 15 per hour. The hourly salary of each worker is RM 12 per hour. Required: (a). Using an appropriate method, generate 300 random numbers. Let the last three digits of your ID as the seed. (b). Are the random numbers generated in (a) uniform and independent to each other? Show your proof. (c). Based on the probability distributions of your choice, develop a random variate generate for generating interarrival and service times. Then, use random numbers produced in (a) to generate interarrival and service times. Based on your results above, should the management maintain the current queuing system or hire another worker? Answer: [a].Random number generation: It is noted that the financial service company used a single channel queuing system for servicing its customer. In this context, the given information shows that the estimated mean interarrival time is 4 minutes and the estimated mean service time is 10 minutes. The estimated cost of waiting in queue is RM 15 per hour. The hourly salary of each worker is RM 12 per hour. Since, the management is concerned about its single queue system; a simulation study has been executed here, to deduce a meaningful conclusion. The Random numbers are a necessary basic ingredient in the simulation of almost all discrete systems. Here, the random numbers are generated using Microsoft excel for the given two variables. Mainly, the linear congruential method is used here. In order to do so, the following assumptions were made: Base: 333 Multiplier: 312 Summand: 152 Seed: 382 The below figure represents the random number generated here for running the simulation. The details of the random numbers are found in the attached file with this report (Alonso Schott, 1995). [b]Case 1: Test for uniformity To test whether the random numbers are generated here are uniform or not, chi square is followed here. The details of the Chi Square Test are shown below: Step 1: Calculation Here, the chi-square test with = 0.05 is employed to test for whether the random number series shown below are uniformly distributed. Here, n = 10 intervals of equal length. Class Interval Oi Ei (Oi-Ei)^2/Ei 1 0.00 R 0.10 33 30 0.300 2 0.10 R 0.20 33 30 0.300 3 0.20 R 0.30 66 30 43.200 4 0.30 R 0.40 1 30 28.033 5 0.40 R 0.50 34 30 0.533 6 0.50 R 0.60 0 30 30.000 7 0.60 R 0.70 0 30 30.000 8 0.70 R 0.80 0 30 30.000 9 0.80 R 0.90 67 30 45.633 10 0.90 R 1.00 66 30 43.200 300 300 251.200 Step 2: Hypothesis H0: The numbers are uniformly distributed on the interval [0, 1]; H1: The numbers are non-uniformly distributed; Step 3: Test statistics X2 Step 4: Critical value Step 5: Decision Since, (Aritzhaupt.com, 2015) The null hypothesis is rejected here. So, there is enough proof to conclude that the distribution of interarrival time is not uniform. Case 2: Test for independence Hypothesis: In order to test the independency of the random numbers, autocorrelation test is used here. Here, for the generated random numbers, auto correlation test is used to test whether the 3rd, 8th, 13th, and so on numbers are auto correlated using = 0.05. Here, i = 3 m = 5 N = 300 Therefore, i + (M + 1) m =N or, 3 + (M + 1) 5 =300 or, 3 + 5M + 5 = 300 or, 8 +5M = 300 or, M = 292 / 5 or, M = 58 Now, Therefore, =0.015663 And =0.038964 Therefore, = 0.401983186 Now, the critical value z0.025 = 1.96. Since, z0 -1.96, null hypothesis should not be rejected here. Therefore, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the random number series are independent (Barker Kelsey, 2006). [c]. Random variate generation: Interarrival time: (Barker Kelsey, 2007) Service time: (Eg.bucknell.edu, 2015) Simulation: (Niederreiter, 1992) Therefore, Average Interarrival time = (sum of Interarrival times) / (number of arrivals 1) = 692.0671 / 123 = 5.627 min Average service time = total service time / number of customers = 1730.1678 /222 = 7.794 min (Gentle, 1998) After running the simulation for several times, it is noted that if the management add another skilled worker, then, the system will become more efficient. Hence, it is recommended that the management should add another worker into the current queuing system. References Alonso, L., Schott, R. (1995).Random generation of trees. Boston: Kluwer Academic. Aritzhaupt.com,. (2015).Autocorrelation Test Tutorial. Retrieved 19 January 2015, from https://www.aritzhaupt.com/resource/autocorrelation/ Barker, E., Kelsey, J. (2006).Recommendation for random number generation using deterministic random bit generators. [Gaithersburg, MD]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology. Barker, E., Kelsey, J. (2007).Recommendation for random number generation using deterministic random bit generators (revised). [Gaithersburg, MD]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Computer Security Division, Information Technology Laboratory. Eg.bucknell.edu,. (2015).Tests for Auto-correlation. Retrieved 19 January 2015, from https://www.eg.bucknell.edu/~xmeng/Course/CS6337/Note/master/node45.html Gentle, J. (1998).Random number generation and Monte Carlo methods. New York: Springer. Niederreiter, H. (1992).Random number generation and quasi-Monte Carlo methods. Philadelphia, Pa.: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.