Macbeth Essay -- essays research papers

Does the statement "Fair is foul, and foul is fair" thoroughly expresses the many themes of Shakespeares Macbeth? The first time we hear the statement is very(prenominal) early in the play when the witches say the exact line "Fair is foul, and foul is fair" only for Macbeth himself to repeat it very closely two scenes later. This repeat of the lines shows me that the characters themselves believe that there are many foul events taking place. In this essay I will endeavour to prove that the above statement doesnt express Macbeth thoroughly. Firstly I will show the fair Macbeth himself degrading into a foul inhuman monster. Secondly, I will compare the witches to Macbeth to demonstrate the echt foulness in these characters. I will then show why I believe that there simply isnt any fairness real in Macbeth. Then I will point out that there are simply too many themes in Shakespeares Macbeth to be summed up in one line.Macbeth, in the beginning, is a man of valour, hon our and nobility. By his loyal traits he helps maintain Scotlands stability. Macbeth, on the outside, seems to be the fairest man in all Scotland, however we know better. Under the cloaking shadows of his skin, Macbeth hides his one weakness - that is ambition. His wife knows of his ambition and stirs him to act on it. Macbeth struggles with a choice should he let the witches prophecies reach themself, or should he take steps to the achieve them. He knows that the latte...

Loyalty In Book Characters Essay examples -- essays research papers

Can the perfect ideal of fast(a)ty ever be achieved? What is committedness, how can you become loyal person? How do the population of forthwith comp be to the heroes in the stories that we read Beowulf Sir Gawin and the Green Knight and Camelot. When do you know you are a loyal person, is it something that you are born with or do you learn to become loyal? Is loyalty a valuable human characteristic?How does individual become a loyal person? In Sir Gawin he proved to be loyal when he showed up to a challenge that no formula man could ever win, but he did he went to get his chopped off he was very loyal to his word. Today if you want to become loyal you do not need to do some heroic. That is not good the word loyalty today is used to loosely. If you do something as little as going to work everyday and you are loyal. That is not loyalty that is making money so you can eat. A very good example of loyalty is serving your country at any cost, if you go to war there is a good chance t hat you will not come back, but you congeal that aside just to keep the rest of the country safe. That is the ultimate sign of loyalty when you have to face death. So I think that people of today need to make sure that a word is not used just for simple thing, but the correct thing so young people can understand what the word means. Can the perfect ideal of loyalty ever be achieved? In our times I think that loyalty is virtually never achieved, why do I think this? The people of today dont know the proper terminology of a w...

Religion and School Prayer in Public Schools Essay -- Prayer in Public

Americas founders envisioned a nation whose establishment would allow for vindicatedoms and rights to be guaranteed to its citizens. The desire for ghostly freedom was prominent, sine it was not a right granted to the early colonists living under Briti sh rule. Because Englands government forced all of its citizens to learn and practice the same religion, Americas first legislators made certain that government intervention in religious matters was prohibited. Therefore, religious freedom was ensured in the First Amendment to the Constitution, as it states, Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. . . (Whitehead, Rights 49). This statement allowed Americans to f reely express and practice or chose not to practice a religion. The 2 distinct parts of the religious freedom financial statement in the First Amendment became known as the Free Exercise Clause, which guarantees religious expression, and the Establishment Clau se, which protects citizens from state sponsored religion (Whitehead, Rights 49). These two clauses are generally interpreted as being contradictory to each other. Often times, a right guaranteed by one clause contrasts with a right maintained by the other clause. Since the two clauses rae not black and white, there is an extensive amount of gray area. Due to the conflicting religious expression clauses stated under the First Amendment, the role of petition in public schools is controversial and must be interpreted in such a way to accommodate all and restrain from violating the rights of any religious believers and nonbelievers. The dispute over school prayer has stemmed from the governments views on the relationsh... ...ayer. Buffalo, New York Prometheus Books, 1994. Barker, Dan. The Case Against School Prayer. Internet Infidels. Online. Internet. 21 October 2002. Available http//www.infidels.org/org/ffrf/issues/pray.html Farmer, Rod. The Scho ol Prayer Issue. reproduction 104 (1984) 248-49. Gaffney, Edward McGlynn. A Church in Texas. Commonweal 124 (April 25, 1997) 9-10. OConnor, Sandra. Forward the Establishment Clause and Endorsement of Religion. Journal of Law and Religion 8 (1990) 1-4. Sikorski, Robert. Prayer in normal Schools and the Constitution 1961-1992. New York Garland Publishing Inc., 1993. Thomas, Oliver. Prayer and Speech. Finding Common Ground 12 (1996) 29 pars. Online. Internetr. 1 October 2002. Whitehead, John W. The Rights of Religious Persons in unrestricted Education. Wheaton, Illinois Crossway Books, 1994 33,49-50.

The Exploitative Colony of Virginia Essay -- American America History

The Exploitative Colony of Virginia I believe that the betimes settlers of the colony of Virginia made it into an exploitative and ignorant colony, due to the fact that it was set up primarily to make a small number of individuals wealthy while ignoring the rights of its other members. In the year 1607, a group of adventurers from the Virginia Company established the prototypal English-American colony in the Chesapeake Bay area (Greene, 1988). They landed in Jamestown, and it became the first English settlement to survive in the New valet de chambre. They named the colony Virginia. In its early history, Virginia was known for its drive to conquer the land and in some cases people, so that it would bring its main benefactors wealth and power (Morton, 1960). This is where the colony of Virginia became highly exploitative because of the greediness of so few people. The wealth and power that these benefactors were looking for mainly came from the growing of tobacco, a labor intensive crop, which was sold in the European market. In devote to grow this crop they needed workers to maintain the fields, however, at this time Virginia was characterized as having a high mortality rate. Thus, they had to go out and find a inception of laborers. They went out and at first got the labor they needed by recruiting indentured servants from England. These economically poor Europeans were used and abused by their own people, but non as much as the as the black African slaves. In the mid-seventeenth century, slaves became the main source of labor for the labor starved colony, so that the cultivation of the tobacco plantations would continue. The Europeans degraded these people and treated them in some cases, as bad as a dog treats a fire hydrant. One group ... ...4.Greene, jacklight Pursuits of Happiness University of normality Carolina Press Chapel Hill, North Carolina 1988.Kate, Stanley & Murrin, John Colonial America, Essay in Politics and Social Develop ment U.N.C. Press Chapel Hill, North Carolina 1983.Morton, Richard Colonial Virginia, volume one U.N.C. Press Chapel Hill, North Carolina 1960.Sale, Kirkpatrick The Conquest of Paradise FirstPlumb Printing New York, New York 1991.Tate, Thad & Ammerman, David The Chesapeake in the seventeenth Century U.N.C. Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 1979.Todd, Lewis & Curti, Merle Rise of the American Nation, volume one Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Press New York, New York 1968.Welty, Paul Readings in World Cultures Lippincott Company Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1970.Wilson, Samuel Natural History, The Unmanned Wild Countrey

Comparing Suffering in Crime and Punishment and One Day in the Life :: comparison compare contrast essays

Suffering in Crime and Punishment and One twenty-four hour period in the Life of Ivan Denisovich   natural selection trough suffering is a general theme running through the novels. Different forms of survival occur because in different scenarios.  In One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, the story takes place in a prison camp, whereas in Crime and Punishment takes place in society. During the course of the two novels, it becomes sooner app arnt to the reader that some images have a reason that athletic supporters them drive forward through times of suffering.  The types of suffering are differentiated for each character and so is their own individual way of tolerating the pain.  For example, in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, the main character, Shukov, suffers due to the harshly cold conditions that he has to freshet with in the prison camp.  In Crime and Punishment, the main character, Raskolnikov, suffers from his guilt which he induces o n himself when he realises that killing the old moneylender was wrong. Therefore, this essay is similar to an investigating into how the main characters of each novel manage to cope with each of their individual sufferings.   In One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, the main character, Shukov, is coping with a tremendous amount pain. But try and spend eight years in a special- doing hard labour.  No-ones come out of a special alive. This shows how severe the conditions are as no-one has ever lasted a mere eight years.  A couple of hundred grams ruled your life.  Here, he tells the reader that a few hundred grams of wampum would determine a mans life in that camp showing how little food is given to the prisoners.  He is forced to live and work in conditions that would revolt the average person today. The belly is a rascal.  It doesnt remember how well you treated it yesterday , itll cry out for more tomorrow. The way these people were treated were inhumane and intolerable, yet Shukov continued to survive. Work was used as a distraction from thinking about his pains, problems and family.   Physical labour was one of two elements of Shukovs life that help him survive. And now Shukov and the other masons felt the cold no longer. Thanks to the urgent work, the first wave of heat had come over them.

plotlear Parallel Plots of Shakespeares King Lear Essay examples --

The Parallel Plots of Shakespeares King Lear Many works of literature contain parallel plots in which identical actions taken by various characters precipitate identical results. Upon careful examination, it is evident that such plots exist in Shakespeares take on King Lear with the deaths of King Lear, Cordelia, Edmund, and Goneril, among others (Curry 17). The betrayal of a commitment to an authority figure is the cause behind each of the above characters death. Likewise, the consistent loyalty of Kent, the Fool, and Edgar is rewarded when they outlive their traitorous peers. King Lear, who as a divine-right mogul derives his power from God, betrays Gods will when he transfers his kingdom to his daughters, Reagan and Goneril. When Lear states that his purpose in doing so is To shake all cares and business from our age, / Conferring them on younger strengths while we / Unburdened grovel toward death. (Shakespeare 2) he declares his intention to delegate his power so that he is no longer bothered with great responsibilities. In this self-serving act, Lear is unfaithful to God, whose wish it was for Lear to observe for a lifetime. Later, Gods wrath is apparent in Act III Scene II when Lear speaks to a tempest, a manifestation of Gods anger at the strife within the kingdom, and tells it to Rumble thy bellyful Spit, fire Spout rain / Nor rain, wind, thunder, fire are my daughters (Shakespeare 60). Evidently, upon seeing the tempest, Lear is aware that he made a mistake and betrayed Gods trust. In speaking to the tempest, he asks for God to correct the situation by causing Reagan and Goneril to fall from power. As a result of his unfaithfulness to God, Lear dies of a broken heart in the revoke of ... ...the conclusion of the play. As is by now apparent, there are a multitude of parallel plots within Shakespeares play King Lear. In each plot, a characters breach of loyalty condemned the character to certain death in the final scene of the play. Sever al of the characters who exhibited treachery and later died were King Lear, Cordelia, Edmund, and Goneril. Accordingly, Kent, the Fool, Edgar, and Albany all survived the play because they did not cast aside their loyalties. Works Cited and Consulted Bradley, A.C. Shakespearean Tragedy. Macmillan & Co., 1965 Curry, Walter. Studies of the Structure of Shakespeare. London Mass PeterSmith, 1968. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of King Lear. Ed. Russell Fraser. New York Penguin, 1998. Webster, Margaret. Shakespeare Without Tears. Greenwich Fawcett Publications, Inc., 1996.

My Most Beneficial Personal Quality

I make water taken advantage of the go overing opportunities presented me thus outlying(prenominal) to evolve for college in many ways. First and foremost I have ensured that I have enjoyed a wide variety of classes and electives to provide me the opportunity to explore as broad a subject selection as possible. Most of the courses I have focused on in my senior year have been college preparatory. College training however is much much than academics alone. I have also experienced many educational opportunities that exist outside the realm of traditional academics.These experiences have vigilant me more so for my college experiences than my preparatory courses. I have for example faced many ch eitherenges while growing up. During my four years of high schoolhouse I engaged in a variety of extracurricular activities and clubs that taught me much more or so the ways that people interact and communicate than I ever would have initi all in ally assumed. Participating in many volu nteer organizations and student achievement groups, I realized that not two people interact in the analogous way. Most people I learned are products of many opposite elements including their beliefs, values, morals and faith.Ones religious ideals, culture and even familial upbringing can all influence their perceptions on life, their ability and motivation to interact with others and their desire to achieve. With this knowledge I learned new and exciting ways to interact with people, even those that were genuinely different from me and with those that held very different beliefs. In fact in most of my pursuits I found myself drawn to those with conflicting ideals and moralisms, in part because they challenges me to learn more about myself and question the beliefs I held true about the world in which we live.I believe it is through these types of interactions that we actually learn everything there is to know of the world. We motive to rely on people that challenge us and our vie ws so we open our eyes and get a better understanding of the world in which we live. I feel these diverse educational experiences while not academic, have prepared me for life in the university more so than any classroom instruction may have or will in the future. I bring to the University of California a unique ability to network and work personally with people.By far my most beneficial personal quality is my ability to build relationships and communicate with a wide diversity of people from varying backgrounds, cultures and environments. In todays society it is resilient for anyone to understand the importance of interpersonal skills and relationships both on a personal and from a professional perspective. More and more the world is operating in a global business environment. Modern technology has afforded people the opportunity to communicate from once remote locations.What this means is that people from all over the world with all manner of different morals, values and beliefs are not just communicating with one another but also working together to create a better world. As members of a global society I feel it is vital that we all have the ability to communicate effectively with one another. sometimes this takes the guidance and direction of a true interpersonal leader. I believe I am possessed of those traits. I have throughout my high school career taken great care to interact with people from various backgrounds and ethnicities.I have participated in multiple groups, clubs and organizations that have enabled better exposure to different people and have helped me learn better ways to communicate with one another. I have also witnessed first hand what happens when communication goes bad, and have since act myself to facilitating solid communications and interactions between people. I believe this personal trait will benefit the University of California in many ways. The University of California is one of the nations surmount universities home to thou sands of unique students and home of many of the nations top academic programs.Early on I knew that more than anything I wanted to pursue the beat education I could afford. To succeed in todays world business professionals and students must be possessed of a wide range of skills that are best learned in a University environment. I feel that throughout my life I have already faced many unique challenges and obstacles. I was not always a committed student, lacking the insight and motivation necessary to excel in my classes early on. However experience has taught me that little in the world is more precious than an education. Every day on the news we hear stories of tragedy.Hurricanes that devastate infamous regions, terrorism that destroys the livelihood and communities of varying regions these are all modern realities we must learn to cope with. To address the often-turbulent environment we live in today, it is vital that we all commit ourselves to one another and our communities. I feel that I can best do this by excelling in my education. Through my university education I hope to learn not only of the fine nuances of other communities, but also about key demographics about the worlds population and needs entering the upcoming decades.

Disadvantage of clonning Essay

Cloning can be define as the creation of an organisms that is an take on genetic copy of another. This means that every single bit of DNA is the same between two. This is use to make multiple identical copies of DNA, create or propagate an organism from a clone cell and reproduce or propagate asexually such as clone a plant mutation or animal. Cloning has its advantages and disadvantages but most people opined human cloning is playing the role of god. There are many disadvantages of cloning such as uncertainty of comprehension technology, losing the diversity of genes, great diseases and preeminent to extinction.The disadvantage of cloning is uncertainty of science and technology. Science and technology cannot solve everything. Do you ever ideate what will happen if we allow cloning is widespread?. Will the results be controllable?. Scientist cannot promise they can controlled the cloning result. There are some potence crises lurking behind. The primary drawbacks to cloning are its ethical problems. Some scientist do a cloning for their own benefits which to make they on top of the world instead of with child(p) the benefits to the society. In addition, many years ago, a scientist successfully clone a sheep. The cloned sheep was named Dolly and identical to the sheep which the genetic material was derived. However, Dolly died in 2003 (Ian Wilmut 1997 as cited in Betsy, 2008). Furthermore, in cloning Dolly, it resulted in the death of many embryos and newborns before success achieved which is 29 embryos were transferred to 13 sheep and only one became pregnant with Dolly. Therefore, unexpected in science and technology may damage the cloning. In a nutshell, cloning have many disadvantages than the advantages which are uncertainty of science technology, losing the diversity of genes and the great disease and leading to extinction.REFERENCESBetsy, T.L.H. (2008). Longman Essential Biology Form 4. Petaling Jaya Pearson Malaysia Sdn.Bhd.Disadvantages of cloning . (n.d.). Retrieved August 18, 2013, from http//library.thinkquest.org/C0122429/ethics/disadvantages.htmThe University of UTAH. (2013). What is Cloning. Retrieved August 18, 2013,fromhttp//learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/tech/cloning/whatiscloning/

Applying Ethical Practice Essay

Ethical ImplicationsThe ethical principles involved in the expression reviewed are beneficence (bring about positive good) fidelity (trustworthy), and veracity (honesty) The nurse involved is caught between the center of attention principles of nursing, by following the patients wish of not informing her parents by the diagnoses of a sexually transmitted disease. The implications of betraying the core principles of nursing could cause internal conflict with her value principles, and not to mention the trust of the patient. Other implications could be how the parents view the patient. fastidious religious convictions of the parents could cause more harm to the youth teen by shunning the tike, and not letting the child return home would keep the child from receiving the give-and-take needed, and possibly create a homeless situation for the teen. Making the school aware of the girls situation would also be break of confidentially, and may unconstipated cause profound complica tions for the wellness sustainment facility. The situation with the sex parties is not related to school activities, unless sex parties were occurring on campus. Due to the fact that the nurse cognizant the school the young teen attempts suicide, and again may harbor legal complications for the nurse and the health care facility. All of these implications can be seen in the article reviewed.Ethical Theories and Ethical PrincipalsWhen it comes to veracity and fidelity the profession of nursing is considered to be at the top of the list. (Honesty/ ethics in Professions, 2013) The Nightingale Pledge calls nurses to have and use these value principles on a daily basis in nursing and also in every day life. According to the Code of Ethics for Nurses provision 3 3.2 the nurse has the duty to maintain confidentiality of all information. Maintaining these principles also promotes Nonmaleficence (do no harm). According Jean Watsons carative factors (Lachman, 2012) developing and sustainin g a helping-trusting, authentic compassionate relationship is at the very core of nursing. Building this relationship with the patient the nurse must be self aware of anyjudgmental feelings he/she may have regarding the patient situation.(Lachman, 2012) The nurse needs to decide what is the best way to care for the young teen. If confidentially is broken further treatment by the patient may not be sought after. Respecting the patient also means respecting confidentially. We must gain the patients fidelity and maintain the trust for continuing discourse to occur. However in the article reviewed after the nurse discovers the young teens diagnoses she is torn between the trusting relationship she has been developing and the principle of beneficence by informing her parents of the diagnoses of cervical cancer. She also has the information regarding her sexual activates. Again this violates the confidentially needed to maintain the trusting relationship or beneficence. If the trust is not broken the young teen will not seek treatment and further harm will be done.AlternativesAlternatives to this situation would lead to probable breach of several core nursing values, fidelity and veracity. It would also breach Nonmaleficence. However the young teen is a minor and the diagnoses of cervical cancer is a diagnosis that needs treatment requiring parents consent. The alternative of keeping the young teens confidence, would result in the patient not receiving the care she needs. Which would be a breach of Nonmaleficence. It would also be a breach fidelity and veracity between the physician and the nurse. The alternative to not informing the school of the sex parties would have a much soften outcome, the suicide attempt most likely would not have occurred, and the health care facility would not be looking at probable legal proceedings. Maybe changing the language and leaving out the young teens name would have been a much better alternative.Ethics Committee ApproachesA b reach of confidentially should never be taken lightly. The disclosure of he information to the school and the resulting attempted suicide may be of bigger concern to the health care facility, rather than the breach of confidentially between the nurse and the young teen since she is a minor, and the breach of confidentially will bring about the care the young teen needs. The committee could raise the question about the physicians judgmentand his decision to notify the school.ReferencesHonesty/Ethics in Professions. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.gallup.com/poll/1654/honesty-ethics-professions.aspx Lachman, V. D. (2012). Applying the Ethics of breast feeding to Your Nursing Practice. MEDSURG NURSING, 21(2), 112-117. Retrieved from www.ana.org Nathanson, P. G. (2011, July, 6). Betraying Trust or Providing Good Care? When is it okay to break confidentially? American Journal of Bioethics. Purtilo, R. B., & Doherty, R. F. (2011). Ethical Dimensions in the Health Professions (5th ed.). S t. Louis, MO Saunders. American Nurses Association (ANA). (2001). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. Silver Spring, MD Author.

Walker: White People and Well-educated Black Man

A well-educated black man, with dreams of making it in the world, is What Jerald pram was determined to do. Walker had grown up in a community where opinions ab aside whites were shared by everyone. Whites discriminated against black people and anything that was believed as bad by black people, was blamed on the white people. In order to succeed, Walker would have to Be like his brother Clyde. Clyde did not fit the stereotype, of a regular black man. His brother said things like, whites arent an obstacle to success and only you cant stop you.In Scattered Inconveniences, Jerald Walker is up against what seems to be a redneck cowboy that is trying to intimidate and scare because his family wasnt from that part of the country. it turns out that the guy honking his horn and riding his bumper, is just a comfortably Samaritan trying to prevent a washer from falling out of the back of Walkers truck. I think that Walker is talking from his own experience, when he states that everyone is a racialist just by nature, he is saying that we all learn stereotyping from the people around us.I dont think that his statement is necessarily being a racist, I feel that everyone is discriminated against for something whether it be the color of our skin, the clothes that we wear, or the place that we live. I see myself being like Walker, just assuming this guy is out to hurt me and my family just because Im a different race. Not fitting the stereotype, I would probably react the same, just get mad and because feel really bad for just automatically thinking the worse first.

Caribbean Music Essay

What is meant by Caribbean music in a new mode? What emphasis, in this chapter, seems to apologise a departure from traditional presentations of music and culture of the Caribbean?Caribbean music in a new mode its meant that it probes the African antecedents retained in the regions religious rituals. The chapter further contends that in the African-derived context, no distinction is made between sacred and secular, and that popular festivals like carnival, rara, junkannu, or gumbay are root in an Afro-religious mode. In this respect, one finds commonality of themes, the major ones being cultural affirmation aspirations to freedom and resistance to oppression as expressed in rituals such as Vodou, Santeria, Candomble, Kumina, or Shango popular dance-hall styles like rasin in Haiti, reggae in Jamaica, samba-reggae in Brazil and carnival musics like calypso and soca in Trinidad & Tobago. The mix of culture seems to justify a departure from traditional presentation of music and culture of the Caribbean.Caribbean music was influenced by the triple cultural Amerindian, African and European. Caribbean music styles can be sort out into folk, classical, or commercial popular categories.Caribbean Music contain the traditional music and the features of other countries and area. It creates its own unique style. Caribbean Music absorbed African music percussion Music. The Caribbean can make good use of drums and other strong beat instruments. Samba,Rumba, Merengue, Reggae,Calypso, and Soca are also relate to the African dancing. Therefore, vigorous music is one of great Caribbean Music Characteristics.Because of the the effect on the west side, Caribbean Music always has a strong Latin style, which makes Caribbean Music more charming. In the past, the Carnival was resisted by the focal ratio class. However, it sprains the world biggest showcase for all over the world. Nowadays, Caribbean music combine some international elements and keep their music original style wh ich leads Caribbean music and its dancing to become more famous and popular. The music of the Caribbean illustrates the soundscape of Africa and Europe, and this may be observed in the rhythms of Candomble, Santera, Vodou, Kumina, and Shango, as well as the popular dance-hall styles of rumba, samba, merengue, reggae, calypso and soca.

Paraphrasing and Summarizing Essay

Paraphrasing is restating someone elses ideas in your own words while providing proper in- textbookual matter citations and references to ac beledge the airplane pilot source, and let the readers know that the idea is not yours. It plays an important role in academic documents, legal documents, articles journals, etc. It requires crucial thinking, understanding and writing skills to rephrase a document in your own words. paraphrasing reflects the understanding of a person rather than the writer who has presented the original work. Moreoever, a good quality paraphrased version of a work can be more concise and yet thorough than the original piece of writing.A summary is a concise version of a long detailed text while keeping the context clear. A summary can also be called an abstract, synopsis, executive summary or recap of the original. It highlights the main points of the original text, moreover it is smaller than the main article. Without summaries, a reader would have to read t he entire text that definitely needs a lot of time.InstructionsSummarizing1. Read the original text straight through, quickly but thoroughly. 2. Reread the original material, highlight ideas that stand out to you as being important, and underline key terms. 3. Break the text into sections, with each conveying one of the authors main points. The goal of a summary is to express the central ideas of the original work, leaving out substitute(prenominal) material. 4. Write your summary in sentence form, using the main points and key terms as the muscle of your summary. Try to keep the ideas in your summary organize in the same sequence as in the original text. 5. Compare the original text to your summary to ensure you have covered the main ideas and harbort left out any key terms.Paraphrasing1. Read the original text straight through, quickly but thoroughly. 2. Reread the original material, taking notice of the concept the author is trying to convey. 3. Express the text in your own w ords without changing the authors meaning. The goal of a paraphrase is to edict the original text without leaving out anything of substance. 4. Compare the original text to your paraphrase to ensure you have captured the essence of the authors ideas and have not quoted the text directly. The paraphrase must be written with language and sentence structure entirely your own.

All About Me .

Shadira Andrews Writing 5 Night My whole heart stopped when I saw the blood dripping from my arm. today was a regular day but my whole life changed. It was a sunny day with my cousins, sister, friends and I when suddenly I get a huge scar on my right back-hand. It might look like a burn but its not, its a terrible long immutable scar. This raggedy old scar is about nine years old but I still remember every single detail of how this happened. An almost spark to the hospital wasnt supposed to happen with just a game of basketball that I wasnt playing.This almost fun day was one of the beat out days of my life this was the night of my life. Why do we have to play rag week? This game makes me very exhausted but I have to refreshing(prenominal) wise my persecute is going to think I am fat. I am going to need about quintet bottles of Gatorade to stay energized though. We played tag around the school-yard for about 15 minutes but I had to use the restroom so I told everyone that I ll be back in a couple of minutes. Just before I was completely out of the yard my sister called my name to ask me to get her something from the habitation.The nigh thing you know a boy ends up accidently knocking me unto the floor and I slide across the concrete. If I was car and I was making a sharp turn you would however hear me screaking. The boy was playing basketball and I happened to stop right in front of the basketball court. I cant believe Im lying on this concrete with nothing but blood and a boy I dont even know next to me. I blacked out for a moment and couldnt hear anything, it was so silent but everyone talked. All I could see and remember is the faces on everyones face.My sister looked as if she was having a baby, and the boy looked as if he saw something ghastly. Everyone was panicking but what I couldnt get out of my head is the fact that my stockings ripped those were new stockings that my mom finally got me so you could say my facial expression was being annoy ed and irritated. By now I have snapped out of my black out. My cousins helped me up while the shamefaced boy offered me bandages. I just remember I rightfully have a full bladder right about now.Night, pain, dusk, and overrefinement is all that filtered the air as I was being carried by a dozen of my relatives, I mean come on was I that heavy did my crush need to know I needed half of dozen people carrying me. All I was thinking was Am I going to get into anesthetise for ripping my brand new stockings? As soon as I got into the house my dad asked what happened and I just said I fell. I didnt want my chaos to turn into a royal rumble or something. My dad did the worst thing ever He grabs alcohol, peroxide, and everything else thats expected to stings.I mechanically start to cry knowing that the felling will soon be excruciating pain. Of course I hate pain and honesty I didnt whole tone anything when my skin came off my right back-hand but when my dad put that alcohol on my ope n wound I could have said every anguish word in the book. Right about now I was speaking gibberish, the pain was unbearable and I couldnt understand why my dad didnt just take me to the hospital he is not a doctor. I guess you could say a dad is anything and everything it needs to be at the prison term being.Pain is such an uncomfortable feeling that even a tiny amount of it is enough to ruin a week. My hand was throbbing and I couldnt die it or think about it because that just made the situation worst. I essay a lot of things to make the pain fade away. I tried eating ice cream, going to sleep, and even putting a cold rag around the bandage nothing worked. Then, everyone decided to leave me in the house by myself. My mom and dad had to work and my siblings just took it upon themselves to go outside and not tell me. I looked at the clock and its approximately five minutes to 12 when there is a knock on the door.Now I am not going to lie I was little scared to firmness the door since it was so late so since I was short I climbed on the couchs leg and looked throw the peep hole. It was my crush Was he going to make fun of me, lets see? Everything I did our little conversation was the only thing that helped me block out the pain, of course I was blushing he was adorable. I was finally coming into the house with a smile on my face today and that smile easily went away when I saw the time on my round clock, it said it was 1211 A. M.In conclusion, today was the worst day ever I got hurt pretty grown with a scar that will be on my back-hand for life and I for the first time ever I now know what pain really feels like. I also have a fear of basketball now no lie every time I play basketball I always seem to get hurt either I get hit in the head with the ball or I hurt my fingers and they locomote swollen. Every time someone ask me what happened to my hand and if I were burnt, I say no and I have to summarize this whole story. I endeavor not to remember and for get but I cant forget that pain. Pain has an element of blank Emily Dickinson.

World Without Electricity

What would the world be like without electrity? As we are creates of habit, we heavily depend on electricty to function. The majority of items that are used on a daily basis depend on electrical energy to function. Modern socirety adapted to electrical energy more than ever. There is no specific date as to when electricity was discovered. In June 1752 Benjamin Franklin proved that lightening is electricity. In 1791 Galvani publisged his doscoverey of Bio electricity. In 1800 Volta invented the Galvanic cell, in which this day in age we call it the battery. Without these advances we woukd be living in a society without any sort of electrity.In July 2012 more than 700 million people in India had been left without power in the worlds worst blackout of recent times. This lead to fears that protests and riots could follow after the lost of electricity. Traffic lights went out, causing serve jams. Surgical operations were cancelled across the entire country. The nurses at some hospitals were operating conduct saving equipment manually as the back up generrators failed. Air conditioners, flat screen tvs, and other gizmos and gadgets became scarcely unusable items. If electricity was gone indefinietly in the united states, our country would become chaotic for a few years.Americans would eventually be able to adapt to such(prenominal) circumstances. Our economy would suffer horribly without the sotck exchange. modern medicine would be flushed down the drained, technological advances would be no good. many people would non be able to have life saving surgies performed- therefore a terrible mortailty rate. life expectancy would drop. life would become seriously uncomfortable. Everyone would have to get acustomed to life as in as in the olden days. A lot of hard and manual labor, everything mustiness be done in the hours of daylight. Wood would be burnt to keep warm in the winter.Cars would not run because electricity is needed to pump gas. Electric hybird cars wo uld become invaluable. Crime would rise. Candles would be used to agnise in the dark. The Amish folk live without electricty and they do just fine. If a crisis such as no electricty were to were happened we would just have to mimick the their lifestyle and the lifestyle of those before us. Back to off the beaten track(predicate)ming, Candles as lighting, Back to reading and educating ourselfs with literature. No moderen engine room to distract people from daily tasks. families would bond, Everyone would be equal.World Without ElectricityLucy Ellman fantasizes about a world without electricity, til now she stumbles upon her own re aloneall. To live comfortably in a world without power requires many other tender beings to toil without a hint of comfort. This lifestyle was accessible without power, but its unlikely she would have reaped its benefits. The mechanical striver she references was simply known as a wife or servant. I have fantasies of electricitylessness. To live in a steading somewhere, equipped with a reliable well, vegetable patch, fireplace, maybe a wood-fired Aga.Cold white wine would someway emanate from its own spring just outside the door. Inside, it would be all porridge and patchwork quilts, padded silk hangings in progress, a chicken or two, and musical instruments, which wed play to warm ourselves up. Yes, I would miss the earn supply of the finest music, now provided instantly by free music streaming. And washing clothes by manus would be a chore. And its easier to fill a hot water bottle if youve got an electric kettle. some household machines, I admit, are useful cookers, dishwashers, fridges, freezers, toasters. But they take up so much spaceIf only they could be merged into one do-it-all mechanical slave that charges around your house vacuuming, toasting, and broadcasting non-stop. Cooks up a stew too, once it gets hot enough. Dutifully obeying the modern principle of agglomeration, it would be called an iPlod. Ellmans fant asy did exist. It was a world where most women were stooped over from manual labor by their 30s, where life expectancy was far shorter than today, and life for most was composed of backbreaking labor. That may be a world worth having, but theres a reason our ancestors so eagerly latched onto the concept of electricity.

Peer Review Of Diet Plan: Kill My Mother

Diet Plan Kill My Mother Maternal tariff in Enabling and Annihilating the obedient Body is a skillfully written text that looks into the greenness intelligence of the position of women in the society in general. It should also be mention that the basic aspiration of this text is to enumerate the fundamental search of individuality of the modern women and thus it is written completely from the perception of the charwomans world.For the purpose of establishing the principal of individuality the writer incorporates examples from five major sources. These sources are Abra contingency Cherniks The Body Politic, from Images and Realities A Multicultural Anthology published in 2003 by McGraw Hill, Eve Enslers The Good Body published by Villard in 2004, Bell Hooks Talking Back from Women Images and Realities A Multicultural Anthology, Mai Kao Thaos Sins of Silence also from Women Images and Realities A Multicultural Anthology and Naomi Wolfs The Beauty invention.All these texts deal with different aspects of the womans position in the society. It is an attempt to show the momentum of well-disposed perception that shapes up the basic formulation of a womans mind and the subsequent intentions to pommel it. It should be mentioned that the writer is very much successful in depicting the position of the modern woman amidst a society dominated by men.However, it feces always be mentioned that the writer could have been more than aggressive in the construction of the text by directing more personal opinions than presenting quotations and presenting the basic themes of the texts used. However, it can always be mentioned that apart from this weakness the text looks very convincing and fruitful in accenting on the basic intention of the writer.

Collective Action Problem Essay

Problem Statement Competitors Coca- grass and Pepsi-cola have to decide whether or not to offer deductive reasoning price.Matrix-Pepsi colaCoca- colaprice StrategyDiscount priceRegular priceDiscount price$4b, $2b$8b, $1bRegular price$2b, $5b$6b, $4b* b delegacy billionDescription Both companies can choose one outcome by offer a discount price or a regular price. The payoff for each firm depends upon the pricing strategies of both firms. For coca- cola the worst case scenario is $2 billion payoff when it offers regular prices while Pepsi-Cola charges discount prices. Similarly, for Pepsi- Cola the worst case scenario is $1 billion.Solution A dilemma is involved because each company would like to have maximum benefits by offering the discount and hoping that the other doesnt. The only secure means both companies have of avoiding meager profits is to offer discount prices. The ideal scenario would have been when both were offering regular price as they would have earned $6 bill ion (Coca- cola) and $4 billion (Pepsi-Cola). But, its difficult to trust each other and thus, they both go for the conservative strategy and settle vote out for profits of $4 billion and $2 billion for Coca-cola and Pepsi-Cola respectively.

Life stage

Psychodrama counseling and therapy Involves a number of Important elements, which perhaps Is what makes the psychodrama turn up often and more interesting to those who go on developing in their use. (E. G.Erik Erosions work on life tips and the object congeneric surmise) art object in no sense wishing to undervalue the importance of basic listening and responding skills, nor the centrality of a imperious therapeutic relationship, the ongoing reckon c atomic number 18 of working with bulk leads to more and more thirst for misgiving how and why different personalities unction differently, why people think, feel and behave the way they do (Jacobs Michael, 1998). lease deleting the above.Our watchs and the earth around us daily confront us with the fact that imports have causes. Erosions work on the theory of psychosocial compass points of development and Melanie Kelvins contributions in the Object Relations Theory go out be concentrate of my discussion In the basic resolve of this work. Erikson emphasizes that personality develops in a predetermined order and keep a crap upon previous stages of development the epigenetic principle. He holds that the ego successfully develops when it is able to strictly resolve problems that are soci ally re youthfuld.With Klein, the early stages of life are truly strategic in the nature of the childs unconscious shadower visit-a-visit its fundamental interaction with the world of legitimateity. This period, she holds, ricochets the basis for the later development of more complex states of mental life. Erik Erosions Theory of Life Stages While Freud puts great fierceness on the id and its conflicting interaction with the superego, Erikson talks most the ego and its interaction with the socio-cultural environment. Erosions fashion model is a combination of psychosocial and psychosocial elements.There buttocks nearlytimes be an attempt to overcome the human tendency to break what can be submitted to established techniques for the true nature of things. Consider deleting. In his opinion, healing always calls for a holistic attitude that does not argue with established factors but to attempt to Include them In a wider context of some enlightening quality. (Erikson Erik, Erosions historical experiences Influenced his assumption that a human beings existence depends at every(prenominal) moment on three necessary and complementary processes (Erikson, 1997).These processes are The biological process the functional connectivity of the motor nerve organs that constitute the human body (soma). The psychic process the function of the psyche which Is responsible for the Individuals experience In the form of the ego synthesis (psyche) and, The communal process which is about the cultural organization of the mutualness of persons (ethos). There is a symphony among these processes that bring about holistic human event. Hence, any form of bankruptcy or the isolation of any integrity crack up of the three processes results in somatic tension.In view of the urgency this Interdependence the organisms principle, Erikson maintains that the process Is Inevitable grounding of the In his description, epigenetic refers to the probability that all growth and development companion analogous patterns. In the epigenetic sequence of development, each organ has its time of origin. (Erikson, 1997) According the epigenetic principle, we develop through a predetermined unfolding of personality, which occurs in eight stages. This principle emphasizes the importance of each organ developing decent at the appropriate stage.He writes that (Erikson, 1997) If the organ misses its time of ascendancy, it is not exclusively doomed as an entity, it endangers at the homogeneous time the hole hierarchy of organs, Not only does the arrest of a rapidly budding part tend to reverse its development temporarily, but the premature loss of supremacy to some other(a) renders it unrealist ic for the suppressed part to come again into dominance so that it is permanently modified. Improper development gives facelift to detrimental situations. For instance, it could force a child into maturehood.One idea that calls to mind here is the sometimes misapplication of the ideal of responsible person in some societies. Children are passively or actively forced to take up great responsibilities which, given their extent f experience and maturity, are not befitting of their age. Thus, the instinctive process of psychic development is truncated. The possible consequence of such a marred process, lacking in the right hold in or experience, is maladaptive behavior patterns or malignant behaviors.In a normal natural and emotional development, the individual is faced with tasks that generate in them a trust- discredit way of relating to their environment. Erikson argues that a balanced form of learning rests on how, say the trust-mistrust elements are managed by the ego. He ho lds that (Erikson, 1997), How, by and by birth, the maturing organism gallops to unfold, by maturation playfully and by developing a prescribed sequence of physical, cognitive, and social capacities- all that is described in the literature of child development If properly guided, can be trusted to conform to the epigenetic laws of development as they now create a succession of potentialities for significant interaction with a growing number of individuals and with the mores that manage them. Hence, the individual stands the chance of growing psychologically stronger insofar as they are given the appropriate support at each stage of development by the key persons. Erosions psychosocial theory considers the disturb of outdoor(a) factors, homogeneous parents and the decree, has on personality development from childhood to adulthood.Every person essential pass through a series of eight interrelated stages over the entire life cycle. 1. Infancy 0-18 Months Old/Trust versus Mis trust. The right tot of feeding and care is pretty frequently the determinant factor at this stage. Erikson emphasizes that if the infant is well supply and cared for, it leave al bingle develop a healthy balance between trust and mistrust. This however excludes over-indulgence mistrust. On the other hand, infants who grow up to trust are more able to hope and eve faith that things go out generally be okay. 2. Muscular Anal 18 Months-arrears Autonomy v Shame.At this stage, a sense of independency of thought, basic confidence to think and act for oneself begins to generate. During this stage the well-cared for child is sure of himself and self-esteems himself in a positive light as against withdrawing into himself in shame. At this stage, defiance, temper, tantrums, and stubbornness can overly appear. At this period, children tend to be vulnerable. Besides being shrouded in shame, they are excessively impacted upon by low self-esteem if they become aware of their inability t o learn certain skills. Locomotors 3-6 Years Initiative versus vice. At this stage the child develops a sense of responsibility which increases their ability to use their initiative. During this stage they experience the desire to copy the adults around them and take initiative in creating play opportunities. They also start to explore the world around them, asking the why-questions. Guilt and sense of inferiority result from being admonished or when there is a belief that something is wrong or likely to attract disapproval. At this stage the relationship with the family is very significant. 4.Latency 6-12 Years Industry versus Inferiority. Here, the child develops the aptitude of learning social skills that the society requires of them. There is a strong desire to acquire numerous crude skills and to acquire knowledge, which helps them to develop industriously. If for any reason there is stagnation, the child may experience feelings of inadequacy and inferiority among their p eers. They can have serious problems in terms of competence and self esteem. Here competency is the right to strike the balance. 5. Adolescence 12-18 Years- Identity versus Role Confusion.In adolescence, some form of conflict between struggling to belong to a particular group, being accepted ND affirmed by the group, exists in young people, amidst the desire to also become individuals. This in itself is a big dilemma for them. It is mostly in the early part of this stage that pubic consciousness sets in. 6. Young Adult 19-30 Years Intimacy versus Isolation. Young adulthood is the middle stage of adolescence and the bear upon at this stage of development centers around issues of independence from parental influence, and pathetic towards autonomy and self-direction.There is also the desire for economic independence. Hence, in order to chart a career path, striving to make the most of homeless in the best possible way. 7. Middle Adult 30-65 Years Generatively versus Stagnation. The adult person concern at this stage is to embark on projects that will outlast him leaving legacies could be having children or establishing projects that will benefit others in the society. It can be making ones mark in the scheme of affairs in the world. Simply, it is to make better the world around us by actively caring for others according to ones capability.Generative feelings contrast with those of stagnation in that in the latter, the individual think of themselves as unproductive and uninvolved in the world round them. Stagnation evokes feelings of disconnect with their environment and failure to improve their life or the society in which the live. Thus, it is a stage whereby to find a sense of purpose and identity informs every experimentation that the adult embarks on. In sum, it is a lasting self image-making adventurous stage in life and in some ways, linkable with the first stage. 8. Maturity/Late Adulthood 65-Death Ego Integrity versus Despair.This is the stage of stoc k taking of how one lived their life. It is a moment when thoughts of a productively lived life are rewarded with feelings of fulfillment and integrity on study of ones industrious involvements in the world around them. Or it could be a time of regret and hopelessness for mis apply opportunities upon reflecting on their experiences and failures. Those who feel proud about themselves indicate they have lived accomplished life thus they associate integrity and satisfaction to themselves. Not having much(prenominal) to regret about their life, they can attain soundness even when confronting death.The unaccomplished person will feel they have wasted their lifetime and are thus leftover in bitterness and despair. Nonetheless, these stages are however not set in stone. Though certain issues are nonfood to a particular stage, some others which seem to be pertinent to particular periods can surface at any other time. They are not always resolved by passing through the one stage alone. They could sometimes remain a concern throughout life. Jacobs Michael 1998) OBJECT RELATIONS THEORY In Frauds psychoanalysis, the term, object is employed to designate the target of all drives.The object in Frauds view is a mean through which gratification can either be obtained or denied. Object in Frauds psychology is inessential for the reason that it does not form part of the constitutive nature of drives. But with Melanie Klein, elations to object are very central to her psychoanalysis, for in her views, it constitutes the fabric of the self. In her contributions in the object relations theory, she explains the nature of the childs unconscious phantasm concerning its sires inside, which is populated by varieties of organs and babies.She argues that this phantasm is carried on in earlier months of life, but at this time, it is about the childs inside or its internal presence which is populated by body parts substances and people etc. As development progresses, the childs exp eriences with objects in its environment and significant there are internally be in images. According to Stephen A. Mitchell, (1981, 2), Klein holds that the state of ones internal object world forms the basis of their relations with internal and foreign objects, as well as the drives, closely bound together, constitute the crucial determinant of the most grievous psychical process.Klein argues that internal objects are inherent in the child and prior to experience. As development progresses the childs images of objects in stages take on brasss of the real object they re symbolize in the world. The desire to find the real office f these earliest internal images in relation to a childs environment informs its loving or tight drives. Klein posits a somewhat similar idea of death instinct in further explanation of the inherent, furious early object, as does Freud. She argues that, immediately following birth, the child feels within itself, a threat to its life and this must tak e place if it is to survive.This is seen in the cry which a child gives off at birth. She holds that the childs first experience of an object in the internal or external world at this point grows out of perceptual misinterpretation of some foreign object whose purpose is to annihilate the child. This sort of experience, Klein explains, accounts for subsequent frustration of sensible needs, physical sensations, tension and discomfort in life. Conversely, pleasurable sensations are attributed to good forces. Klein holds that a child has no sense of self or any rational mind, amidst huge and unmediated feelings.The generate is psychologically the childs ego and the means of dealing with these feelings. She argues that (1957, 248), The infant has an innate unconscious awareness of the existence of the receive this instinctual knowledge s the basis for the infants primal relation to his amaze. Hence, having a great mother has a huge impact on the wellbeing and development of the ch ild, as well as its psychosis later in life. In contrast to Frauds emphasis on the intra-psychic conflict of sexual drives, Klein, emphasis is on the disparager.For her, the object of the mother- baby relationship is all about the breast. In place of libidinal drives, she posits aggressive drives as the force of the object of a childs relations to its creating environment. Thus, the breast is no less an object for the child as do its mother and father. Object relations theory is largely maternal in ascend because it stresses the foundational impact of the intimacy and nurturing of the mother on the child. The relations aspect of Kelvins theory points to the nature of the structure of interpersonal relationships.This structure can be usefully employed in exploring and tracing what and how experiences might be the cause of p envy psychosis. CAN WE EVER LEAVE THE PAST tail end? The relationship between the present and the last(prenominal) is a fascinating one. The idea that the ul t influences the present can be argued for based on the principle of cause and effect. According to Jacob Michael (1998) Older philosophical thinking used this as one of the arguments for the existence of God that wherever there is an effect, there must be a cause since behind every cause there must be another, this sequence extends into infinity until the crown cause is reached. Occasional allusions to insights of some psychologists At a very general level, in the human society is indubitable that civic policies and laws take their shape and form from experiences of the medieval. Much so, it is with human behavior in all its complexities. Past experiences can act as stabilizing and purporting scripts influence on the trajectory of a present lifestyle. The extent to which this is exclusively true cannot be wholly guaranteed, however.It may also be that suppressing past conflicts is much more pragmatic for some others, and presents a rather fluid ways of managing the present, only that such approach leaves one a prisoner of an unresolved past until it is attended to. It is worth noting that, however one decides to suppress the past, certain events in the present will somehow unravel it. The bereavement experiences of a friend whose mother passed away is one of many examples that calls to mind which demonstrates that past experiences impact on present. Rose, the first child and only sister of five brothers developed a strong bond with her mother.The mother, for her represented her other self. Hence, she was an integral part of Rose development as a human being. The extent of the relationship was such that, now that her mother is no more, Rose finds life rather meaningless and worthless to live. From our discussions, I can extrapolate and summaries her feelings thus, The pillar on which she leant, having now fallen, portends a threat or imaginable discomfort to her continued existence. deuce points seemed operative in the deep bonding that Rose had with her l ate mother.First, she is the only daughter and had been taught by her mother on how to be domesticated as is generally and proudly the natural character of African women. As a hardworking and industrious woman her mother remained a model for her. Secondly, to be a first child in the African setting, one gradually develops a sense of responsibility to looking after their younger ones. Of course, Rose as a social being needed to relate and share with individual with whom she found compatible. She was more naturally inclined towards her mother, being the only woman in the family. Though she has friends, her mother was top in her list.She grew to understand what it meant to be loved, supported and to be a responsible woman from her mother. straightway that her heroine is no more, Rose is at the stage where she feels an abysmal hollow in her life such that deflecting its impact and projecting her mothers fugue into her environment is indeed a struggle, having recognized that, she never theless, has to find a way to continue to live. How to make best of the here and now is a challenge that confronts her. Thus, to break away from the deeply grafted emotional addendum to her mother is indeed a huge challenge.Thus, on the question of can we ever leave the past behind, and based on the instances of Roses present condition, I will state that it is somewhat of a intemperate a thing to do, depending on how our relationship is impacting on us at a given time. Discussions that we had, I kept the principle of triangle of insight in view while making my inputs Just so that a possible link might be made between the developmental patterns of the images of her internal and those of her external oral the past and the present. No matter what the content of our past is, it is well worth our while to approach it with an open mind.This can either help us to understand how our past consciously or unconsciously interferes with our present or how to make best of a not-so-good conditio n. Rose understands that she needs to get on with life. It is the how of it that is the real task. She needs facing the inevitable with confidence and with a degree of mental and physical independence. Hence, she needs embarking on resolving her past by taking up the tough task of emotional attachment from her late intimate friend, less her physical discomfort in all its forms persist and her instinct for life trunk threatened.From Roses story, I gathered that her mother represented more of a trust figure, while others were somewhat of mistrust figures. She experienced a great deal of protection from her late mother that she so thought of herself as being fragile. Roses intimacy with her mother appeared not to have given her the opportunity to develop a much healthier relationship with her peers (Erikson). That being the case, she is now faced with the challenge of establishing a trusting relationship with others.As much as she cherishes the memory of her mother, she must be caref ul not to allow her qualities have an overbearing effect on her inevitable adventure, less it will be difficult to establish the degree of trust that her moving on in life needs. Conclusion The past is in some way informative of who we are, how and why we relate to others the way we do. And so, looking into the past is very necessary but we need to be careful as not to become stuck in it or too Judgmental about ourselves or past history for there is always something to take from the past in order to meaningfully chart the resent course of life.Rose can only come to terms with the fact that her mother is no more, it is impossible that she will leave her memories and friendship behind. On the basis of the foregoing instances, my position is that it is impossible to completely leave the past behind. Klein, Melanie, (1957) Our Adult World and its Roots in Infancy in Envy and Gratitude and Other Works, London Hogwash, Mitchell, Stephen, (1981), The pipeline and Nature of the Object in t he Theories of Klein and Birdbrain. Contempt. Psychoanalyst. 17 74-398, Accessed June 06, 2014, gmom.

Guidelines for a Reflective Paper

In reality, it Is a demeanorstyle of Its own something some people stack as Hellenizing and fast(a) while some view as terrifying and unacceptable. Some people are incredibly proud of a family member having served or have given his/her life to service while some feel remorseful for having lost a loved unrivaled in war. However you look at it, host machine service is like a pendulum. It goes back and forth left and right liked or disliked loved and hated patriotic or horrific.To get to the point, every member of a military family is affected by the demands of the military husband, wife, children, and up to now extended families such as grandparents, uncles and aunts. Additionally, every aspect of life Is also affected by the military -? marriage, schooling, religious practices, cultural, moral, social, and economic. Perhaps, the children represent a great percentage of the affected population. They are the silent majority since they cant stand and need to get along with the flow of the rigid military life.My Life Before Who really knows what life Is Like for the children In the military? How do they cope with the separations due to deployments, changes In schools, leaving their friends Enid, starting a new social circle someplace In the world, divorce, culture shocks, language barriers, and career choices? No one would know better but a child who grew up wrapped around the military annoyed grip. I was one of these children. We are referred to as military brats a moniker I am not really crazy about. But the military was my life for _ years. I lettered to love it and hate it.I learned to appreciate it and loathe It. Learned to live It. And I found out that kids on the other stead of the world (non-military) have Just as much If not more reasons to love and hate their life. I am not going to draw comparisons and contrasts between the two sectors but I would like to decoct on how the military life has affected me as a person that I am now. How did it yield my philosophy in life? What did I experience out there that helped me mold my character? How did the military drive my energy and resources (in spite of Its straining demands) so I could look at the positives and build on them?

Critical incident management operations based on an actual disaster Research Paper

Critical incident management operations based on an unfeigned disaster item - Research Paper ExampleA disaster is an accidental and devastating event that occurs suddenly, causing adverse social and economic impacts in the population or environment it occurs. The effects may include physical injury, deaths, loss and damage on property, emotional and physical hardship, and obliteration of physical theme as well as failure of operational and administrative systems.Before and during a disaster, emergency responders stimulate to intervene to save lives, property and minimize the adverse effects caused by the disaster. However, the uncertainty or oddity of disasters poses very great challenge for these responders to ascertain the effectiveness of their response strategies (Donahue & oKeefe, 2007).Consequently, responders usually use respective(a) methods and experiences to enhance the manner they respond to similar disasters in the future. This paper will examine aspects of plannin g, response, recovery as well as mitigation during disasters and the manner the country can improve its response capabilities.The Three nautical mile high nuclear accident and Hurricane Agnes in the 1979 prompted President Carter and the Congress to establish the Federal Emergency focusing Agency (FEMA) as well as the Emergency Management Council (EMC). This aimed at consolidating the responsibilities for disaster preparedness performed by the different federal agencies to one single agency (Mener, 2007). This came out of the belief that it was going to eliminate the communion and the fragmentation difficulties seen during the earlier disasters.With this order from the executive, all federal agencies that had responsibilities and capabilities of providing response during disasters to co-operate with FEMA. It also provided FEMA with the task of ensuring co-ordination in disaster preparedness and aid operations. Nevertheless, the

Article Critique on Responsibilities and Training Needs of

reappraisal on Responsibilities and Training Needs of paraeducators in Physical Education - Article ExampleThe involve withal pointed out that 68 out of the 76 paraeducators were keen in receiving readying. The areas in which training was desired were application modifications, attributes of pupils with disabilities, and knowledge of motor development.An interesting finding that the study has is that less than 50% of the respondents have ever participated in physical education of students. It has been pointed out that the opportunity to participate in physical education through student escort, one-on-ones and cues were not used by this 50%. The participation of paraeducators in student assessments and behavior modification programs were in any case found to be minimal. Only eight out of the total respondents participated in the above mentioned activities.The major limit of the study is its sample population size of it. Though 138 respondents were to participate, only 55 % of them filled in the questionnaires. This makes the sample size very small and thus is not the representative sample of the studied population. Another major lacuna in the research is that the participants were not blinded on the objectives of the research. This would have resulted in biased responses from the participants. As the results of the study implies on the capacity building of the respondents the chances for this are really high. The study limits its scope to the perceived observations on training requirements and responsibilities of paraeducators. These perceptions of the respondents have not been compared with the available literature. This further questions the scientific backing of the research with reference to the number of the study. The topic suggests a broader research whereas the study has limited its scope to the perceptions of the participants. The study is further limited to the geographical dodge of the researcher. This further limits its scope from providi ng a holistic view on the largerThe study would serve as a good resource for further research in the area. The study

Assignment 10 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

10 - Assignment Example(Picturing the Past)These words ar brought to life from the picture in the advertising. We see a ship that appears to have docked and is unloading cargo which is Pears scoop, and some other picture showing a corrosive objet dart crouching in front a etiolate reality with a bar of soap by their side. It is implied that the whiten man has brought in the soap to help the black man achieve cleanliness which is the notice of western civilization. This can also be seen from the picture of the white man who seems to have washed his hands in a very clean bathroom. He is meant to epitomize cleanliness that is the mark of the white mans civilization. (Picturing the Past)Non Europeans argon referred to as dark corners. The white man is said to utilization the soap to brighten the dark corners of the earth which they consider their burden, as civilization advances. This refers to non Europeans who are supposed to be receiving civilization by being made clean. T he picture of non Europeans that is presented in the advertisement is one who is inferior to the white man, crouching before him to receive the gift of civilization, Pears soap. (Picturing the Past)The phrase Cleanliness is next to Godliness can be related to this advertisement because both the phrase and the image portray the white man as superior and the helper to Non Europeans. This is because these are God-like traits that the white man is assuming in trying to lighten their burden, i.e. make everyone like them, which is also a God-like trait as he made everyone in his own image. (Picturing the Past)The white mans burden is to bring cleanliness to the whole world by lightening up the dark corners of the earth, and the use of Pears soap will enable everyone who uses it to achieve cleanliness. By accepting to use the soap, Non Europeans will be accepting the white mans ways and in the process lightening up the dark corners of the earth. (Picturing the Past)On analyzing the stand for of Africa

Philosophy of Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Philosophy of leaders - Essay ExampleGiven the essentiality of a leader, there exists a thirst in groups and organizations that demand to be relieved. This thirst is the immutable quest of groups and organizations to have what they deem to be the perfect one. There is this constant desire of groups to have the leader perfectly suited for them. It is invariably their desire to attain success which lies big in their elected leader. No organization or group pull up stakes attain success without a suitable leader that is leading the way for them.This constant search of organizations and groups in having a good competent leader leads us to question What is then the essence of a competent leader This paper will undertake to answer such question and will try to unravel the essence of a true leader in the context of a leaders perspective and the personalized leadership philosophy of the author. Without further ado, allow us now begin our discussion beginning with a leaders perspec tive, then looking at the personal philosophy of the author and finally looking at the two perspectives in terms of commonality and try to extract the best way of describing the essence of a leader.The leader interviewed was a calm and humble leader. He was so accommodating that that the interviewer instantly felt ease in dealing with him. He described his leadership as a democratic, facilitative and directive leadership.His leadership style is democratic in a grit that he wills freedom to his members. Freedom is manifested in the fact the he encourages creative thinking from his members. His members are allowed to create by mental act ideas regarding the steps needed by the organization in taking the path towards success. He cited one deterrent example in marketing. He said that in selling their products, he does not only rely on his trainings and capability but withal solicits methods and ideas from his members. His members are free to suggest action visualises on how they w ill encourage and sell their products. As a matter of fact, he requires each member to submit an action plan on marketing. He also emphasized that he promotes an atmosphere of free thinking. He does not give much pressure to his members. He believes that free thinking can promote a healthier environs for his members and will let them achieve better ends in their endeavor of achieving success. He gives tasks in a agency that his members enjoy doing it. But he also emphasized that freedom is limited to the extent that there is always discipline in his members. The freedom that he gives is not absolute because he always wants discipline to be bannered by his members. Too much freedom as he said will at time make a member undisciplined enough to ruin the organizations desire for success. He gave emphasis on discipline because he deemed it very vital to success. It is also in discipline that he sees the reason in achieving a timely goal. Discipline promotes efficiency that will enabl e the organization to achieve their goals in the estimated add together of time they put in achieving it. Efficiency is significant in order for the organization not to savage money and time in any goal that must be attained.His leadership style also banners a facilitative way. This means that because he is promoting a freedom of thinking in the organization, he does not always direct but most of the time facilitates. Being a

Finance Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Finance - Coursework ExampleWhen staffs are able to access the familiarity financials, they find unityself the existence of trust and transparency in management. As a result, they become motivated in modify to ways used to run the company such as decision making processes. The second wellbeing is the sense of community. Allowing access to financial information creates an open environment where employees feel honest and open with one another. This increases happiness and relationships enabling the staffs to connect on a professional and personal level (Case, 1996). The other improvement is development of unique ideas. Through sharing of operational and financial information with staff, the top officials may believably to find unique ideas from them. In addition, individuals may offer new insights on how to tackle a certain(p) problem.Failing to disclose financial information to employees leads to them operating in the dark. Without employees accessing financial data, they die hard to pretermit information on the critical facts of the company such as profits and losses. This implies that even when a company suffer loss, employees are not able to help lack of financial information hinders good decisions (Case, 1996). In addition, if a company make some profits and employees are not informed about it, they tend to become reluctant in their daily work. This prevents the company from meeting its

Ethical Decision for business case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethical Decision for business case - Essay ExampleWhilst it is the case that there is a degree of religious freedom in China, all events must be at a affirm sanctioned religious venue and have the approval of the governing. As Gao had no such approval from the government he was arrested and imprisoned for over a month. Upon his release, Gao returned to work however he only had a preeminence from the Chinese police stating that they had held him for three days and had subsequently been released without trial. The quandary lies in the fact that the Chinese provide in the joint venture wanted Gao fired however it is the case that whilst Gao may have go against Chinese religious laws three provisions in the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights foreshadow that everyone has a right to freedom of thought & religion, wither alone or in community with others. that the charter also indicates that all people have the freedom of opinion & expression and that everyone has t he right to unruffled assembly and association. As such moralistically, Gao was not in violation of any of the protocols as enforced by the Chinese government. The case is further complicated insofar as it is the case that if the American firm were to embody Gao it is in all likelihood that they will loose a very close ally in the Chinese food market and the principle of relationship management in China (Guanxi) is crucial to having a commercial success in the nation.A number of moral complications are presented in this case. Firstly there is the issue of maximizing stockholder value vs. the moral obligation the company has to protecting their employees. If theoretically, Chrysler were to refuse to fire Gao it is likely that they would loose millions of dollars in capital and ultimately may fail in the Chinese market. If Chrysler were to ally with their Chinese partners and fire Gao, it is likely that they would foster a harmonious relationship with the Chinese Communist party a s well as their business partners however they would

UK Company Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

UK Company Law - Essay ExampleHowever, the section 172 of CA 2006 is itself a variety which includes an explicit duty to promote the growth of the company successfully. Further, it also contains a new notion of broad-minded or enlightened sh areholder value. Whether a director of a company can be held accountable for any fiscal losses to the company due to their wrong decisions by the stockholders of the company? low the UK Companies Act, shareholders including minority and institutional shareholders can now initiate legal action against erring directors or directors to whom tendinous pay packages are being offered without relevance to their performance through derivative actions or through unjust prejudice clause. As the Institutional shareholders and the public grow angrier and angrier over the almost unimaginable riches that FTSE bosses are ranking in, the sudden spurt in shareholders activism in UK in recent days is being felt up like the shareholder spring had finally spru ng. ... Institutional Investors and Minority Shareholders Activism in UK-An psychoanalysis to a lower place section 173 & 174 of the Companies Act 2006, though the directors of a company are appointed and ousted by shareholders, barely the directors do not have any duty of care to any individual shareholder. It is to be spy that the duty of care by the directors is to the whole of the companys stakeholders and is not applicable to a shareholder only to the magnitude of their investment held in the company, and thus the directors duty of care is hold to the capital and not to any individual per se. Further, earlier, the shareholders are having every right to pass resolutions at a general meeting to restraint directors of a company but such resolutions are not bandaging on company directors, and it is advisory in nature only. For company directors, maximising the wealth of the shareholders is not a legal mandate but only an idealised norm of conduct. The directors are not expect ed to arrange only to the shareholders but also accountable for other stakeholders of the company like creditors, customers, employees, local community and suppliers. (Haynes, Murray & Dillard 57). Under UK corporate law, there exist no explicit defence or business judgment approach pattern as a safe harbour provision for commercial decisions taken by the directors of a company. However, the absence of any explicit provision in this regard does not leave the corporate directors in UK in the lurch. Thus, as per Justice Austin, in the absence of any explicit provisions under the UK Companies Act as regards to the business judgement rule, but the shareholders may avail safe harbour provisions through the ratification of directors decisions by the

Protection Improvements Option for HMMWVs Assignment - 1

Protection Improvements Option for HMMWVs - Assignment patternAccording to the U.S. Army representative remarks at the recent Association of the U.S. Armys AUSA Winter symposium held in Ft. Lauderdale, Fla., Feb. 24-26, 2010, The HMMWV Recap requirement exists to address needed repair and rework of existing HMMWVs used in tactical operations while at the same time modernizing through upgrade existing HMMWVs to improve their operating(a) capability (Scott para 2-3).Under the new approach of revamping the HMMWVs, one option is to develop a iodine integrated system to be kept on the chassis of HMMWV after taking down its organic structure to fit the new capsule structure on it to be integrated with the current subsystems of the HMMWV. This approach would urge on not discarding most of the parts of the HMMWV (Scott para 9).The capsule approach can provide the protective covering approach needed in up-armored HMMWV because of reduction in weight helping in its load carrying capacity and mobility. innovation of the capsule adds to the protection level in the internal and external body structure of the HMMWV (Scott para 10).As per the US Army TWV Strategy Report, adding armor kits to the vehicles was an afterthought the vehicles were not designed to carry 3000+ pounds in weight, which is alter the performance of the vehicles. Considering the future demands on the fleet, the proposed solution stated above would offer the perfect balance in the 3-Ps (Payload, protection, and performance) besides offering a sophisticated fleet, robust enough to host varied modern electronics, indwelling during any war operations. The proposed capsule approach option is cost-efficient to fulfill the sustainability and affordability issues arising in the future oddly on the right mixing of quality and quantity parameters (7-9).A good thing about the proposed protection improvement option is the cost-effectiveness of the Small Combat Tactical Vehicle Capsule (SCTVC)approach, develo ped by Chris Berman, a former Navy SEAL, and the founder and president of Granite Tactical Vehicles the designer of the SCTVC approach (Scott 6-7).

Strategic Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Strategic Management - Case Study ExampleTim-BR-Marts need to arm a combative dodging and develop it fast. Any company do not have a strong strategy will lose the competition. To start the planning the analysis of the problem is most vital way to solve it. Management Processes Tim-BR-Marts Ltd has management process, which is a process of planning and controlling the performance or execution of their business. This include 1. Decision making processes A finis-making arises in Tim-BR-Marts because a film director is faced with a problem and another courses of action are available. So manager do study the following a. emblem of information used in decision making In deciding which option to choose, the information is in truth important to choose which decision to fallow. Also manager do have information relevant to his decision, and manager must have some principle on the basis of which he can choose the ruff alternative. Tim-BR-Marts know how more competitors are there in the merchandise? What are the strong properties and what weak demesne that they have? 1. Firm overhead Time-BR-Marts managers know overhead which all non-labor expenses require to operating such business. How many stores, electricity bills, and phone bills. All these expenses are knew by the manger. 2. Negotiation prices Negotiating on price became a mover in getting the scene to agree to deals. Tim-BR-Mats have competitive advantage of negotiation price. 3. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This agreement gives good advantage to all component of lumber market. 4. Tim-BR-Marts has antiaircraft strategy Defensive marketing warfare strategies are a type of marketing warfare strategy designed to protect a companys market share, profitability, product positioning, or mind share. Many companies in Tim-BR-Marts stain have attacked Tim-BR-Marts. There is many ways that Tim-BR-Marts to defend their market by principles involved Always pimp an attack with equal or greater fo rce. If Tim-BR-Marts competitor plans to establish more stores, Tim-BR should find better places to open new stores. Defend every important market. Be forever vigilant in scanning for authority attackers. Assess the strength of the competitor. Consider the amount of support that the attacker might muster from allies. The best defence force is to attack you. Attack your weak spots and rebuild yourself anew. Defensive strategies should be the exclusive domain of the market loss leader. 5. Market Share Market share analysis is an important part of market analysis and indicates how headspring Tim-BR-Mart is doing in the marketplace compared to its competitors. b. Decision time frame Competitors are expanding quickly into Canada market. Price negotiated yearly. c. Level of inclusiveness in process autocratic Reduce the stress among managers and employees A more productive group while the leader is watching the growth. 3.Tim-BR-Marts has only two who make the decision. 4. Employees n eed quick and accurate action instead of obstacles and delays and handgrip only for two managers to make decision. 5. Employees with decision-making permission, save company time and increase client satisfaction. To solve that by 1. Local meetings 2. Business and the mission need of inclusiveness, employees help to achieve the mission, all member of the firm should align to the changing. E. Bounded rational model Use the knowledge that they have to the best of their abilities. Define the situation/decision to be made Identify the important

The Irish History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Irish History - render ExampleHow various people responded to the Great Famine of 1845-1852 will overly be discussed. Moreover, it will reference book the role of women in the history of Ireland, as well as the contributions of the Hollywood and Bill Clinton family to promoting peace in Ireland. The Irish Conquest came to a close during the reigns of Queen Elizabeth and King James. This was after several years of struggle, which was characterized by very brutal conflicts. There was an Irish Parliamentary meeting in 1541, during which Henry the eighth ascended to indicator as the new King of Ireland. This consequently made sure there was a government in place. Therefore, having a friendly king in Ireland, the slope saw it as a rare chance to acquire further control of over their Kingdom of Ireland to its other claimed territories. This process took them close to a carbon to eventually succeed in their new endeavors. The process was characterized by various fighting and neg otiations between the English administrators and independent Irish and conservative English lords (Moody and Martin 31). As stated above, the conquest only ended during the measure of Elizabeth and James. After a complete conquest, the English realized their first real governance of Ireland. They then establish a centralized government all over, an event which was immediately followed by a complete disarming of the local lordships. However, I would like to argue that this conquest cannot be termed as fully successful by 1603. I admit that by this time they had established a strong control over this territory, at least(prenominal) physically. Some structures, however, still remained unchanged. The Irish had been dominantly Catholics, a fact that had not changed a big process by 1603. The Irish had not yet adopted the English Protestant ideology by 1603, and there was no sign that that would happen in the near future. The English were also employing very crude methods to sustain their hold the territory. Methods such as martial law only attracted more resentment from the natives. There was also the introduction of the infamous plantation system which meant total colonization. The English had simply just failed, at least from the ideological perspective (Moody and Martin 31). The Irish gave another life to William of orange as a Protestant the Nazarene even after years of irrelevance among the non-Protestants. William had preached the Protestant ideologies as the ideals. He had worked so hard indoors the Orange Order, an organization which had emerged after the Battle of Diamond. The ideology of biblical Protestantism emerged again under the new Orange Order, with the stronger principles of reformation. This Order also only accepted those who subscribed to the Protestant ideologies (Johnson 180). William had also successfully convinced not only other Orange Order members but also other protestant Irish that it was of the essence(predicate) to help The United Kingdom rein forever. Under the English rule, the Protestants were assured of security and prosperity, since it would highly amend them while discriminating against the Catholics. Therefore, Williams ideas for Unionism, which opposed any form of Irish re-unification or even the freedom of Scotland, was an admirable gesture that would ensure that Protestants rule over Irish Catholics forever. Therefore, William was always seen as the Protestant savior against any fall (Johnson 180). The Catholics were continuously treated

Pepsi Strategies in 2008 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pepsi Strategies in 2008 - Case Study Examplethither is also emphasis on the use of television advertising that features principal(prenominal)ly celebrities.PepsiCo is intending to conduct few major(ip) restructuring operation in 2009 by getting its business segments to achieve efficient concentration in the firms main operations Pepsi-cola and Frito-Lay. This would support the company in improving its position in the world of consumer packaged products globally and improve its competitiveness in the market of beverages.Pepsi has been in trial to promote it self by attaching its products to some causes of good-hearted works. In the World water day 2008, for instance, the company was in the front line in trying to help solve the universal crisis of water shortage. This was done mainly to promote the companys products. It achieved more sales through marketing which was intensively ethical and responsible as well as including the products in charitable activities. It has denoted som e amount from its sales to support children all over the world to get access to lite and pure drinking water. The firms slogan states that if the customer decides to take bottled water, then he or she would be fashioning a major difference. The firm intents to move its water brand to out to over 40,000 merchandisers in former(a) parts.

International Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International Marketing - Essay Example63-65, 1996).Yet, the sound question remains and revolves around the reason of why shall the go with use the services of consultants for the same and why the internal talent be utilized for the same. There are many reasons in this regard. Firstly, strategy expression is a difficult and painful exercise since it requires making hard and avoidable choices. In fact, strategy builders pay back to get out of their comfort zones and take decisions to undertake discussions, which they would have not even imagined under familiar circumstances. It has been an observation (Porter, pp. 69-74, 1996) that at times, it becomes extremely difficult for the company to make those choices considering the human and emotional constraints. This also explains why many Chinese and Japanese companies avoid having clear and well-defined strategies since the process of the same would require them to go against their culture of collectivism, uncertainty avoidance and achieving consensus for every decision (OMahoney, pp. 64-69, 2010). Quite understandably, when managers are making the strategies, there is a high probability that the emotional element would get into the process to make it more biased. Many companies successfully develop good strategies but fail to execute them however, it would be a complete disaster if the company designs a biased and mediocre strategy and then executes it with all possible energies (Curnow & Reuvid, pp. 79-84, 2003).Furthermore, over the years, the field of strategical management has developed to great limits. New complexities, inventions, and use of latest tools, ever-changing industry scenario, new elements and kinetics and others have made it even more complex for any nonprofessional or even an median(a) middle manager to involve himself in the process of strategic management and promise great results. caution consultants bring with themselves vast experience in their fields of helping companies making tu rnarounds and taking otherwise

Managing in organisations - Teams and groups and motivation Assignment

Managing in organisations - Teams and assemblages and motivation - Assignment ExampleThe organization-provided tasks include certain set of activities that pee-pee been assigned to squad up portions. The team up members do not simply assigned tasks on wish of both senior man erar or on the wish of the team member, but an intensive work is carried come to the fore in which certain characteristics are taken into account that open up whether a particular team member possesses the required skills essential for meeting the objectives of assigned task. After developing a role for an single(a) team member, the senior management or team leader attempts to incorporate the tasks and goals of the individual team member with the fuse goals and tasks of team. This is the ultimate objective of team building. If there is no connection between team goals and the goals of an individual team member, it would be hard for the team to continue performing and obtaining the desired team objectiv es. However, it may not denied that the individual members of the team may be performing well and meeting their individual tasks and objectives. In the absence of achieving team goals, it would be useless to develop team and work collectively. Teams are reinforced to attain synergistic operation from the aggregate contribution of all team members. The concept of synergy can be defined as an output which is more than the numerical total of units. Keeping this view in mind, team is expected to outperform the aggregate total of their individual performance and output and at the same time, the team is required to establish that the intended team objectives are being served. Team encompasses miscellany, team size, personality and team leadership. These are the natural aspects normally carried out by team. A team is collection of few individuals who collectively makes up a team. In this team, the presence of diversity cannot be ruled out. This could be in the form of racial diversit y, age diversity and so on. Subsequent to that, team size is another factor that influences on the aggregate role of team. There exists no ideal number representing an absolute team size. However, team size is largely built up on the basis of its aggregate team objectives. Simultaneously, the role of personality in team cannot be ruled out. Some personalities are introvert and others are extrovert. Each one has its own strengths and weaknesses that directly or indirectly affect team spirit and team members as well. In the following parts of the paper, a distinction between team and group has been provided along with practical work reflection segment. It is followed by diversity portion. After complemental this part, team size part has been included. Subsequent to that, personality segment has been incorporated. After completing team leadership, motivation and intrinsic motivation have been discussed. Before the conclusion part, extrinsic motivation and a collective discussion on b oth intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and rewards have been included. Teams and Groups Team and group are rarely used interchangeably in organizations. Both have considerable distinction when use to an organizational context. A group can be defined as two or more people who develop interactive relationships and share at least one common goal or issue (Boyd, 2008, p.190). On the other hand, team can be defined as a news report of two or more persons performing organizationally assigned tasks sharing one or more common goals developing and

Information Security Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10500 words

Information credentials Master - Essay ExampleIT credential department policies in the private sector are also reviewed.In part II (3.0 -- 3.7) we shall focus prudence on plans and efforts to implement the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) by the computer warrantor division of NIST. NIST has created what it describes as the FISMA Implementation Project which NIST has broken down into three phases. Phase I discusses security standards and Guidelines, Phase II delves into organizational accreditation program while phase III is called the Security Tool verification Program. We review as well as Department of Defense (DoD) security certification and accreditation (DITSCAP) program. We take a cypher too at funding sources for implementing FISMA and how the private sectors are reacting to FISMA.Part III of this thesis (4.0 - 5.0) takes a deep look at the impact of FISMA in federal government agencies and departments and compliance efforts. We examine a few cheek studies and then move on to look at the private sector compliance initiatives, including software produced by the private sector software industry to help government agencies and departments achieve compliance easily We cerebrate how the various policies, circulars and presidential executive orders shaped management of information and information systems in the federal government. Our methodology is to link how the various policies, circulars and presidential executive orders shaped management of information and information systems in the federal government. We analyze the US Government Accounting Office (GAO, 2006) report and the House FISMA Report Card (Federal Computer Security Grades 2001 -2005)In the Thesis conclusion we show that FISMA has infact reduced the risk, albeit slowly, to information security in Federal