News As a Show Essay Example for Free

News As a Show EssayThe mass media fuddle provoked an important change in the way to inform. match to Jose Alberto Garcia Aviles (2003) www.boletinbit.tv/noticias/archivo/bit44_infotainment.htm the mix of information and entertainment is not a new phenomenon, it is known with the name of infotainment. The problem of this is that the majority of the intelligence program have exit in a exhibit.The main consequence of infotainment is that the information becomes in a business, where the citizens argon the consumers. The Companies of Audiovisual information observes the target. Its objective is get a lot to a greater extent audience to obtain much more money and to have less competence.My hypothesis somewhat the news as a show is foc exampled in catastrophes, accidents or in the flesh(predicate) tragedies inside TV, since these are the clearest example to know why nowadays the news are treated as a show.According to C.A.C (Audiovisual Council of Catalunya) www.audisualcat. net the news about catastrophes, accidents or personalised tragedies provokes an emotional alteration towards people and the journalists.This kind of news creates public interest by means of solidarity and pain or morbid curiosity. The people have the need to know what has happened because they have a proximity feeling, of this way the Audiovisual Companies create a demand of information.The journalists and the Audiovisual Companies have the index finger of information. They have a big obligation about this topic because they are who decide to present a straight report on the events of the day or to computer programme the news as a show.To obtain more audience, they broadcast morbid examines aboutcatastrophes because they have much more impact in the persons. thither are a connection between the morbid images and the proximity of people.If they emit these images, they get much more audience, as soon as it is a dodging of market because it is a way to compete with the otherwi ses TV channels.My hypothesis studies the responsibility that the journalists and the audiovisual Companies have when they inform about tragic events.The problem is that while ones have right to inform and to be informed, others have right to hide its intimacy. The journalists and the Audiovisual Companies have to know the allowed limit to record a tragic event. They must asperse the effects of disaster and they must have conscience about the repercussion of its activity.REPERCUSSIONThe image is more impact than the voice. For this reason, the broadcasted news through TV affects much more to people. The journalists responsibility in TV is bigger than in others mass media because a shocking image is very difficult forget it. The problem is that these images mint be harmful to the victims, family, citizen, etc. If the broadcasted image is very morbid, provably it depart have a seriously repercussion toward the family.Example a morbid image of a boy hurt seriously in a war. Is very different to know that this boy has died, than see him to die. The family must be informed scarcely it doesnt deserve more pain.SOLUTIONSThe journalists and Audiovisual Companies must find the balance between right to inform and right to the intimacy when they emit information and images about catastrophes, accidents or personal tragedies.According to C.A.C (Audiovisual Council of Catalunya) www.audisualcat.net the journalists have the obligation to inform to people about their right to the intimacy. Sometimes the people dont know it and the journalists make the most of them. Others times the Authorities, who should inform, dont do it, therefore the journalists look for victims and stirred people to cover the news.Informing about this topic is not easy, for that reason the Audiovisual Companies should help and give to the journalists, moral weather to guarantee good information.Another possible solution could be dont emit information constantly because it tail end increase the t ragic effects. As well, they should shun the repeated use of the same images and the information that doesnt contribute anything new.The journalists also should avoid the zooms, close-up, etc. because it implies much more to the people.The lexical used in the news is very important. They shouldnt use adjectives, common places. of a dramatic manner because it provoke frighten to the people.The broadcast of images reflecting hunger, pain, bitterness, poverty, etc. can provoke moral damages.Violent imagesEFFECTS AND CONSEQUENCESThe most possessive mass media is the TV. The image is an important factor inside TV because a bad use of this can cause a lot of consequences. When the journalists inform about tragedies, many times broadcast very groundless images. According to Potter (1999), this can provoke immediate effects or long-term effects speedy EFFECTS1. DISINHIBITION it is a behavioural effect (Potter, 1999). This effect is related with justification of violence. Potter et al. (1 999, p.90) notes thatRetaliatory motives, such as revenge, appear to be the strongest in lead-in to disinhibition. The causal path may go from motives to justification to disinhibition. That is, when a motive legitimates the violence, that violence is regarded as justified, and viewers are more likely to exhibit a disinhibition effect.One of the most important features of the news is the objectivity. Its not the same to explain news from the point of view of society than from the perpetrator.The National Television Study, (in Potter, 1999) say that untold of the violence is justified. It is because sometimes the violent news is broadcasted from the point of view of the perpetrator. Potter and Ware, 1987 (in Potter, 1999) affirm that The amount of justification changes depending on the perspective from which it is judged. Potter and Ware (1987) institute that 93% of violent instances were justified from the perspective of the perpetrator, not by society. Therefore, the point of vi ew can determine the opinion of people. When the tragedies are justified, provoke to people a feeling of disinhibition because they can get to understand the perpetrator attitude.2. FEAR it is an emotional effect (Potter, 1999). The violent images can alter the life behaviour of people because this can create fear. The fear can cause a mental disorder and it can have serious consequences. The people live scared, dealing that they could be the succeeding(prenominal) victims.3. DESENSITIZATION every day appears much more violence in the news. As a consequence, people get into the attire to see violent images. This habit provokes a lack of sensibility. People lose sensibility towards violent images.LONG-TERM EFFECTS1. AGGRESSIVENESS it is a behavioural effect (Potter, 1999).Potter et al. (1999, p.42) notes that Exposure to violent portrayals in the media increases subsequent viewer aggression. The violence, doesnt affect of the same way to all people. It depends on the persons, fami ly, background social, etc. There are people who are more sensitive towards violence and they can imitate it. The TV is a powerful mass media and it not only entertain also teaches us. The violent images of the TV can transmit raveningness to the people even people can learn to behave aggressively (Potter, 1999).THE PRIMARY EFFECTS*According to Liebert an Schwartzberg, 1977 (in Potter, 1999) the direct imitation and disinhibition are primary effects.*According to The National Television Violence Study, 1997-1998 (in Potter, 1999) learning, desentization and fear also are primary effects.Violent imagesSITUATION IN ENGLAND AND OTHER COUNTRIESMany studies show that in the whole domain there is a high index of violence in the television, and it is exposed of an antisocial manner (Potter, 1999).Potter et al. (1999, p.56) notes that The United States leads the world in the prevalence of violence on television. Violence is less prevalent on TV in countries other than the United States.Wi lliam, 1982 (in Potter, 1999) ensnare 18.5 acts of aggression per bit in North American Television. Furthermore the aggressive scenes were longer (Potter, 1999).Great Britain has a lot of violence in the news. According to Broadcasting Standards Council, 1993 (in Potter, 1999) The highest rate was found on national news (7,5 scenes per hour).According to Kapoor, 1994 (in Potter, 1999) Korea has very fewviolence compare to other countries since in general it has less than 8%.By other hand, according to Mustonen and Pulkkinen, 1993 (in Potter, 1999) Finland has the rate highest of violence in cartoons. It is because the majority of imported programs come of North America (Potter, 1999). Mustonen and Pulkkinen, 1993 (in Potter, 1999) say that They attributed much of the aggression to importation from other countriesAccording to Goonasekera Lock, 1990 (in Potter, 1999) in Asia, although there is less violence in the TV, it is much more blood and gloried. In Japan, the rate of violenc e is very similar to the American ones (Potter, 1999). Iwao, de Sola Pool, Hagiwara, 1981b (in Potter, 1982) think that In Japan, 2.3 min/hr were violent, compared with 2.4 in the United States. In this country there are much more verbal violence than corporeal violence. Normally, the physical scenes of violence show persons suffering. Japan, has the highest rate of violence in cartoons 14.3 scenes per hour (Potter, 1999).According to C.A.C (Audiovisual Council of Catalunya) www.audisualcat.net , in a Barcelona (Spain) local TV called BTV, the dominant topic inside news are the aggressions. This graph above shows the time for each new shown on TV.Violent imagesOPINIONSAccording to Lorry, 1997 (in Potter, 1999) a recent pollard about the violence on TV shows that 70% of public opinion thinks that occasionally the violence on TV provokes people an aggressive behaviour.A U.S. News World Report (in Potter, 1999) poll found that 92% of Americans think that the television contributes to violence in U.S.Bybee, Robinson, Turow, 1982 (in Potter, 1999) notes that According to a poll of 500 college-level teachers and communication scholars, 66% believed that exposure to television increases aggressive behaviour.CONCLUSIONAccording to CAC (Audiovisual Council of Catalunya) www.audisualcat.net, the professionals of the information have not a lot of references, which force them to adopt a critic attitude of their activity. Therefore the journalists responsibility is large because they are who decide to broadcast the news as a show.The 11th and 12th of December, 2000 I went to a conference about informative treatment of personal tragedies that took place inside C.A.C (Audiovisual Council of Catalunya). In this conference, many important people talked about the journalists responsibility, right to inform, right to intimacy, repercussion, effects, consequences, etc. During two days they talked about a personal tragedy 28 children died as a consequence of an accident bet ween a truck and a bus in Soria (Spain).The 30th of March 2002 two trains crash face to face in Torredembarra (Spain). When that news was reported, every channel offered different information about the catastrophe. For example while ones reported that there were 3 dead and 60 injured, others stated that there werent any dead and the injured were just 51. The journalists must assume the difficulty of their work. They have so much responsibility that they cant commit this kind of mistakes because the consequences can be huge.According to the law, the intimacy is a right. Although the journalists and the Audiovisual Companies know it, most of them dont respect it. The main problem is that although the affected people sue them, the problem doesnt disappear.The Audiovisual Companies think if the affected people sue us, we would lose 70 millions. Ok We will get 90 millions if we broadcast the violent images, therefore its better for usThen my question is what should a mother do if she see s how journalists record her dead son and she knows that although she can sue them, they will continue getting money thanks to it?BIBLIOGRAFYWEBS RESOURCESwww.audiovisualcat.net/http//www.boletinbit.tv/noticias/archivo/bit44_infotainment.htmBOOKSPotter, W. J. (1999) On Media Violence. United States Sage Publications, Inc.JUDITH NAVARROJ0274939BROADCAST JOURNALISMPHILIP CROOKES9TH OF DECEMBER